Religion Unit 1 Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Intellect

A

the ability to think & reason

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2
Q

Free will

A

ability to choose

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3
Q

Paschal Mystery

A

the suffering, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus

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4
Q

Incarnation

A

Jesus was God and became human

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5
Q

Dogma

A

belief of the church

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6
Q

Explain how Jesus is the ‘way,’ the ‘truth,’ and the ‘life’

A

He shows us the way to heaven, He doesn’t lie, and if we follow him we have eternal life

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7
Q

Divine Revelation

A

God making himself known to us

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8
Q

Sacred Tradition

A

the word handed down by the church from the time of the apostles through teaching, Creed, and liturgy 

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9
Q

A.D.

A

is in the year of our Lord

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10
Q

B.C.

A

is before Christ

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11
Q

Who are the four Evangelists?

A

Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John

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12
Q

Why are they called Evangelists?

A

they are proclaimers of the good news

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13
Q

What are the synoptic gospels? Why are they called ‘synoptic?’

A

Matthew, Mark, Luke; similar style & similar message.

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14
Q

Ministry

A

teaching about God and serving others

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15
Q

Inspiration

A

the influence the Holy Spirit

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16
Q

Where was Jesus born? Where was he raised? Where did he die?

A

Bethlehem, Nazareth, Jerusalem

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17
Q

Shema

A

A Jewish prayer prayed two times a day 

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18
Q

Gentile

A

A name given by the Jews to people who were not Jews

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19
Q

Pharisees

A

Middle class juice who had religious authority and power 

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20
Q

What are the infancy narratives?

A

Stories of the baby Jesus

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21
Q

What is the feast of the immaculate conception?

A

When Mary was conceived without original sin

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22
Q

What day is the immaculate conception celebrated on?

A

December 8

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23
Q

What is salvation history

A

The story of God’s plan for our salvation

24
Q

What are the three parts of salvation history?

A

Old Testament – human being sin New Testament – God sent Jesus to save us from that sin and give us salvation us– we follow God and continue the story

25
What was Mary’s role in salvationist history?
She cooperated with God to bring Jesus into the world
26
Kingdom of God
The love of God in the hearts of his followers
27
Social justice
Everyone in a society should have what they need
28
Venial sin
Less serious – can be forgive through prayer and Eucharist
29
30
Mortal sin
Breaks our relationship with God – forgive through reconciliation
31
Original sin
The sin we are born with that is removed at baptism
32
Sanctifying Grace
Grace that we get through bm
33
We are anointed as priest, prophet, and king at our baptism. explain what this means. How can we live as priest, prophet, and king? 
Priest – offer sacrifices to God Prophet - testify to the love of God king – serve others 
34
What are the infancy narratives?
Stories of the baby Jesus
35
What is the feast of the immaculate conception?
When Mary was conceived without original sin
36
What day is the immaculate conception celebrated?
December 8
37
What is salvation history
The story of God’s plan for our salvation
38
What are the three parts of salvation history?
Old Testament – human being sin New Testament – God sent Jesus to save us from that sin and give us salvation Us – we follow God and continue the story
39
What was Mary’s role in salvation history
She cooperated with God to bring Jesus into the world
40
Kingdom of God
The love of God in the hearts of his followers
41
Social justice
Everyone in a society should have what they need
42
venial sin
Less serious – can be forgiven through prayer and Eucharist
43
Mortal sin
Breaks our relationship with God –forgived through reconciliation
44
Original sin
The sin we are born with that is removed at baptism
45
Sanctifying grace
Grace that we get through baptism
46
We are anointed as priest, prophet, and king at our baptism. Explain what this means. How can we live as a priest, prophet, and king?
Priest – offer sacrifices to God Prophet – testify to the love of God King – serve others 
47
Disciple
” learner”– follower of Jesus
48
Rabbi
“ teacher”
49
Magisterium
The teaching authority of the church (Pope and bishop)
50
Successor
One who takes the place of another
51
What is the mystical body of Christ?
The family of God – the members of the church
52
Why are sacraments important?
They bring us Scott’s grace to live closely with him
53
What is the OCIA?
Order of Christian initiation of adults
54
What blessings does baptism give us?
A share in God‘s life, sanctifying, grace, forgiveness of sins, release from original sin, the gift of the Holy Spirit, membership in God‘s family, and the role of Priest, prophet, and king 
55
What are the sacraments of initiation and why are they important?
Baptism, eucharist, and confirmation They initiate us into the church
56
What is the difference between sanctify and grace and actual grace?
Sanctifying grace is the grace we receive that baptism (we only receive it once) and it’s permanent Actual grace is temporary