REMBE

Question 1

As the cardiac output is decreased, what happens to blood supply and excretion of sodium?

Answer 1

• Blood supply decreases
• Excretion of sodium decreases
• Blood volume increases
• Elevated venous pressure

This reflects the body’s compensatory mechanisms in response to decreased cardiac output.

Question 2

Insipidus is associated with the pituitary gland while mellitus is associated with the pancreas. True or False?

Answer 2

TRUE

This distinction is important in understanding the types of diabetes.

Question 3

Vitamin A deficiency affects the epithelium lining of various organs and tracts. True or False?

Answer 3

TRUE

Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining healthy epithelial tissues.

Question 4

An increase in the hydrostatic pressure causes __________.

Answer 4

edema

Edema is the accumulation of fluid in tissues, often due to increased hydrostatic pressure.

Question 5

What does hyperphosphatemia indicate?

Answer 5

It is not present; in fact, there is hypophosphatemia.

This is important in diagnosing certain metabolic disorders.

Question 6

Symptoms of a certain condition include acne, obesity, hypertension, and osteoporosis. What is this condition?

Answer 6

Cushing’s syndrome

These symptoms are indicative of excess cortisol in the body.

Question 7

Heart disease is the most common complication of post rheumatic fever. True or False?

Answer 7

TRUE

This highlights the long-term effects of rheumatic fever on heart health.

Question 8

What is the angulation for coxa valga compared to the normal?

Answer 8

Usually 160° compared to the normal of 130°.

This condition affects the hip joint and can lead to mobility issues.

Question 9

More callus is laid down in a spiral fracture more rapidly than in a transverse fracture. True or False?

Answer 9

TRUE

This affects the healing process of bone fractures.

Question 10

What is a classic symptom of pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy?

Answer 10

Hypertrophic musculature

This condition is characterized by muscle enlargement without strength.

Question 11

The injury involves the lower arm and sometimes the intrinsic muscles of the hand and long flexors of the fingers. What is the nerve involved?

Answer 11

C8 and T1

These nerves are crucial for hand and finger function.

Question 12

True or False: Vertigo relates to balance and equilibrium.

Answer 12

TRUE

This is a main concern for physical therapists.

Question 13

To help prevent a thrombosis from developing, a patient should be up ambulating after surgery within __________.

Answer 13

1-2 weeks

Early mobilization is key in post-surgical recovery.

Question 14

What is a sign that is used to signify a deep thrombus versus a superficial thrombus?

Answer 14

Homan’s sign

This clinical sign helps in diagnosing deep vein thrombosis.

Question 15

Because of location, the heart is most susceptible to congenital heart disease. True or False?

Answer 15

TRUE

Many congenital heart diseases are associated with cyanosis.

Question 16

What is pulmonary stenosis a result of?

Answer 16

Blood entrance into the narrow opening of the right ventricle

This condition affects blood flow from the heart.

Question 17

The intercellular bridge is made up of __________.

Answer 17

polygonal pavement stone cells

This structure is important in the skin’s epidermis.

Question 18

This is the clinical picture of seborrheic keratosis. True or False?

Answer 18

TRUE

Seborrheic keratosis is a common benign skin condition.

Question 19

What is the clinical picture of candidiasis?

Answer 19

Yeast infection

This condition is caused by an overgrowth of Candida species.

Question 20

Tyrosine is a catalyst to melanin, forming intracellular melanin granules from the melanosomes. True or False?

Answer 20

TRUE

This process is crucial for skin pigmentation.

Question 21

The intrapersonal relationship is a complex one in which __________.

Answer 21

emotions, beliefs, and many assumptions are present

Understanding this complexity is vital for effective communication.

Question 22

Being a leader instead of a boss is not a ‘deadly sin,’ but being a boss, not a leader, is one of the ‘deadly sins’ in management. True or False?

Answer 22

TRUE

This highlights the importance of leadership qualities in management.

Question 23

According to Herzberg’s theory, there are many factors in organizations that satisfy or dissatisfy employees, such as __________.

Answer 23

• Personnel policy
• Administration
• Working conditions

These factors can significantly impact employee satisfaction.

Question 24

Group conflict does not use the analytical approach to solve conflicts. True or False?

Answer 24

TRUE

This indicates a different methodology in conflict resolution.

Question 25

The **Apley's Compression test** is used to determine __________.

Answer 25

meniscal tear ## Footnote This test is crucial in assessing knee injuries.

Question 26

The **serratus anterior** is a scapular depressor and stabilizer. True or False?

Answer 26

TRUE ## Footnote This muscle plays a key role in shoulder function.

Question 27

The **Ober test** is used to determine if the iliotibial band is contracted or not. True or False?

Answer 27

TRUE ## Footnote This test assesses hip flexibility.

Question 28

The **brachialis** is the only elbow flexor. True or False?

Answer 28

TRUE ## Footnote This muscle is primarily responsible for elbow flexion.

Question 29

If pain is felt during a restricted joint movement, it indicates a __________ lesion.

Answer 29

Subacute ## Footnote This classification helps in diagnosing joint conditions.