Renaissance

Question 1

Context of the renaissance

Answer 1

Plague,feudalism,moats/castles from Germanic tribes,crusades,new trade routes

Question 2

Transition from medieval

Answer 2

Rediscovery of classical texts and learning, doubt of churches

Question 3

Loss of faith so they ..

Answer 3

Focused on themselves

Question 4

Medieval

Answer 4

Suffer to get god

Question 5

Renaissance

Answer 5

Rebirth,enjoy life

Question 6

Filipino bruschelli

Answer 6

Painter/starter of renaissance

Question 7

3 parts of renaissance

Answer 7

Secularism, humanism,individualism

Question 8

Secularism

Answer 8

Non religious focus rather than the religious

Question 9

Humanist

Answer 9

Rational thought of the 7 unquestionable faith

Question 10

Individualism

Answer 10

Emphasis on individual achievement, scientific inquiry, exploration

Question 11

Naturalism

Answer 11

Observation of the natural world, like space,geometry, and anatomy

Question 12

Growth of the Italian city states

Answer 12

Centrally located, byz/muslim merchants

Question 13

Milan

Answer 13

Metal good and armors

Question 14

Florence

Answer 14

Baking and textiles

Question 15

Venice

Answer 15

Trading kingdom (water/island/sinking)

Question 16

Medici family

Answer 16

Original gangsters in Italy (Florence family)

Question 17

Duomo

Answer 17

Church turned into a modern marvel

Question 18

Rome is the center of ..

Answer 18

Renaissance

Question 19

Long term causes of Christianity before the reformation

Answer 19

Empty rituals,fiscal crises in the church

Question 20

Simony

Answer 20

Sake of church positions

Question 21

Dispensations

Answer 21

Released from church law

Question 22

Incelibacy

Answer 22

Church officials marrying/having kids

Question 23

Nepotism

Answer 23

Church positions controlled by family inheritance, not ability

Question 24

The Protestant reformation

Answer 24

Martin L. (1483-1546), a talented writer and prolific

Question 25

95 thesis’s

Answer 25

Complaining about indulgences

Question 26

Salvation

Answer 26

Good works on penance

Question 27

Goal of the Protestant reformation

Answer 27

Restore its purity

Question 28

Anabaptists

Answer 28

Memmonites

Question 29

Inquisitio

Answer 29

Catholic Church

Question 30

Inquisitors often had

Answer 30

Ghettos and prosecution of non Christians

Question 31

What did Martin Luther do

Answer 31

Translate bible from Latin to English by printing press

Question 32

What did Henry vlll do (1560)

Answer 32

Removed all catholic doctrines

Question 33

What did Calvin do

Answer 33

Imposed Protestant teachings and made institutes of the Christian religion

Question 34

Council of Trent

Answer 34

Group of bishops addressing issues

Question 35

Loyola

Answer 35

Ppl trying to extend Roman Christian boundaries

Question 36

Jesuits

Answer 36

Intelligent members of society for Jesus

Question 37

Spanish Armanda

Answer 37

Troop of 130 ships and 30000 men

Question 38

Phillip ll caused ..

Answer 38

War to dethrone Protestant Elizabeth

Question 39

30 years war

Answer 39

Most destructive euro war bc Roman emperor wanted converts

Question 40

Charles V. Established what ?

Answer 40

Polictial authority in Holy Roman Empire

Question 41

Glorious revolution led to ?

Answer 41

Lower class hierarchies get more rep in gov affairs

Question 42

Calvinist movement led to ?

Answer 42

Spanish rebellion

Question 43

Absolutism

Answer 43

Divine right of the king

Question 44

Louis’s XlV was

Answer 44

the sun king, most extreme absolutist c

Question 45

Cardinal Richelieu

Answer 45

Prime minster to Louis xlll

Question 46

Versailles

Answer 46

Hunting lodge near Paris

Question 47

Peter the great

Answer 47

Romanov tzar who built Russia

Question 48

English civil war

Answer 48

New taxes w/ parliament perms

Question 49

Spanish inquisitons

Answer 49

Religious institution that relied on justifications to advance state ends

Question 50

Westphalia

Answer 50

Laid foundations for independent completing states

Question 51

Most wars/conflicts happened bc..

Answer 51

Selfish monarchs

Question 52

Joint stock companies

Answer 52

Important capitalist institution

Question 53

St. Petersburg

Answer 53

Sea port and/for Russian navies

Question 54

Catherine ll

Answer 54

Peter G’s successor and improved gov efficiency

Question 55

Copernicus

Answer 55

Polish astronomer who broke Ptolemaic theory

Question 56

Galileo

Answer 56

Scientist who proved heavens were imperfect

Question 57

Issac newton

Answer 57

Man of physics

Question 58

Chatelet

Answer 58

Explained newtons complex mathematics

Question 59

Great environment

Answer 59

Philosophy and psychology

Question 60

Adam smith

Answer 60

Most important apostle on capitalism