Renal/Urinary Flashcards

Learn about the drugs for the renal and urinary systems (49 cards)

1
Q

OAB:

A

overactive bladder

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2
Q

UTI:

A

urinary tract infection

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3
Q

BPH:

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia

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4
Q

CHF:

A

congestive heart failure

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5
Q

HCTZ:

A

hydrochlorothiazide

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6
Q

What patient population does OAB affect the most?

A

Women who given birth vaginally

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7
Q

What is the dose form of the OTC oxybutynin? What is the brand name of this specific product?

A

A patch; Oxytrol®

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8
Q

What strength of phenazopyridine is OTC? What is the brand name of this specific product?

A

95mg; Azo®

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9
Q

What is an important, but odd, counseling point to phenazopyridine regarding fabric?

A

It may stain fabric

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10
Q

What is the IFU for the 1 mg finasteride? What is its brand name?

A

Alopecia; Propecia®

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11
Q

What is the IFU for the 5 mg finasteride? What is its brand name?

A

BPH; Proscar®

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12
Q

Which of the medications in this set have a pregnancy category of X?

A

Prostatic anti-inflammatory

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13
Q

Which of the medications in this set are hazardous drugs?

A

Prostatic anti-inflammatory and spironolactone

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14
Q

What allergy do technicians have to be concerned with regarding carbonic anhydrase inhibitors?

A

Sulfa drugs

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15
Q

Loop diuretics are named so because they affect the:

A

Loop of Henle

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16
Q

Patients on loop diuretics often need to supplement with:

A

potassium

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17
Q

Why is spironolactone considered a “potassium-sparing” diuretic and what does that mean?

A

It doesn’t take out potassium

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18
Q

Which subclassification of diuretics is concerning for diabetic patients and why?

A

Hyperglycemia is a side effect of loop/potassium-sparing diuretics

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19
Q

Dyazide® is a _________ dosage form whereas Maxzide® is a ____________ dosage form.

A

Capsule; tablet

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20
Q

What is the brand name of spironolactone?

21
Q

What is the brand name of phenazopyridine?

22
Q

What is the generic of Flomax®?

23
Q

What is the generic for Hygroton®?

A

chlorthalidone

24
Q

What is the generic for Lasix®?

25
What is the generic for Proscar®?
finasteride
26
What is the generic of Vesicare®?
solifenacin
27
What is the brand name of tolterodine?
Detrol®
28
What is the brand name of acetazolamide?
Diamox®
29
What is the brand name of oxybutynin?
Ditropan®
30
What is the brand name of triamterene / hydrochlorothiazide?
Dyazide®
31
What is the brand name of hydrochlorothiazide?
Microzide®
32
What is the brand name of sevelamer?
Renvela®
33
What is the generic of Avodart®?
dutasteride
34
What is the generic of Bumex®?
bumetanide
35
What is the generic of Demadex®?
torsemide
36
What is the brand name of triamterene?
Dyrenium®
37
What is the generic for Zaroxolyn®?
metolazone
38
What is an OTC Urinary Tract Analgesic?
AZO Standard®
39
What is the subclassification of the diuretic Diamox®?
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor
40
Maxzide® is classified as a
diuretic
41
An example of an Alpha Blocker Prostate Anti-inflammatory would be
Flomax®
42
Chlorthalidone is a _ diuretic.
thiazide
43
Microzide® is best subclassified as a:
Thiazide diuretic
44
Which generic drug would be used to help maintain a patient's phosphate blood levels during dialysis therapy?
sevelamer
45
Which class of drugs is used to treat OAB or incontinence?
Anticholinergic
46
AZO Standard is an OTC product used to treat the pain of
a UTI
47
What is the best time of day for diuretics to be taken?
QAM
48
A patient is prescribed Dyazide®. The dosage form of their prescription will be a
capsule
49
Oxytrol® is available as a _ dose form.
patch