Define reported speech.
A way to convey what someone else has said without quoting their exact words.
True or false: Reported speech uses quotation marks.
FALSE
Reported speech does not use quotation marks; it paraphrases the original statement.
Fill in the blank: In reported speech, present tense changes to _______.
past tense
What is the main change in reported speech?
The verb tense typically shifts back one tense.
Convert to reported speech: She said, ‘I am happy.’
She said that she was happy.
What is the reported speech of: ‘I will call you tomorrow.’?
‘He said that he would call me the next day.’
True or false: Time expressions change in reported speech.
TRUE
For example, ‘today’ becomes ‘that day’ in reported speech.
Convert to reported speech: He said, ‘I can swim.’
He said that he could swim.
Define indirect speech.
Another term for reported speech, where the speaker’s words are paraphrased.
Fill in the blank: Direct speech uses _______ to quote someone’s exact words.
quotation marks
What is the reported speech of: ‘I have finished my homework.’?
‘She said that she had finished her homework.’
True or false: Reported speech can include questions.
TRUE
Questions in reported speech are usually rephrased as statements.
Convert to reported speech: He said, ‘I will help you.’
He said that he would help me.
What is the reported speech of: ‘They are playing football.’?
‘They said that they were playing football.’
Fill in the blank: In reported speech, ‘yesterday’ changes to _______.
the day before
Define tense shift in reported speech.
The process of changing the verb tense when converting direct speech to reported speech.
What is the reported speech of: ‘I will see you next week.’?
‘He said that he would see me the following week.’
True or false: The subject pronoun often changes in reported speech.
TRUE
For example, ‘I’ may change to ‘he’ or ‘she’.
Convert to reported speech: She said, ‘I am studying.’
She said that she was studying.
What is the reported speech of: ‘I can’t come today.’?
‘He said that he couldn’t come that day.’
Fill in the blank: In reported speech, ‘tomorrow’ changes to _______.
the next day
Define backshifting.
The process of changing verb tenses to reflect a shift in time when reporting speech.
What is the reported speech of: ‘I am going to the market.’?
‘She said that she was going to the market.’
True or false: Reported speech can include commands.
TRUE
Commands are often introduced with ‘to’ in reported speech.