Reported Speech Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

Define reported speech.

A

A way to convey what someone else has said without quoting their exact words.

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2
Q

True or false: Reported speech uses quotation marks.

A

FALSE

Reported speech does not use quotation marks; it paraphrases the original statement.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: In reported speech, present tense changes to _______.

A

past tense

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4
Q

What is the main change in reported speech?

A

The verb tense typically shifts back one tense.

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5
Q

Convert to reported speech: She said, ‘I am happy.’

A

She said that she was happy.

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6
Q

What is the reported speech of: ‘I will call you tomorrow.’?

A

‘He said that he would call me the next day.’

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7
Q

True or false: Time expressions change in reported speech.

A

TRUE

For example, ‘today’ becomes ‘that day’ in reported speech.

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8
Q

Convert to reported speech: He said, ‘I can swim.’

A

He said that he could swim.

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9
Q

Define indirect speech.

A

Another term for reported speech, where the speaker’s words are paraphrased.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Direct speech uses _______ to quote someone’s exact words.

A

quotation marks

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11
Q

What is the reported speech of: ‘I have finished my homework.’?

A

‘She said that she had finished her homework.’

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12
Q

True or false: Reported speech can include questions.

A

TRUE

Questions in reported speech are usually rephrased as statements.

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13
Q

Convert to reported speech: He said, ‘I will help you.’

A

He said that he would help me.

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14
Q

What is the reported speech of: ‘They are playing football.’?

A

‘They said that they were playing football.’

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: In reported speech, ‘yesterday’ changes to _______.

A

the day before

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16
Q

Define tense shift in reported speech.

A

The process of changing the verb tense when converting direct speech to reported speech.

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17
Q

What is the reported speech of: ‘I will see you next week.’?

A

‘He said that he would see me the following week.’

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18
Q

True or false: The subject pronoun often changes in reported speech.

A

TRUE

For example, ‘I’ may change to ‘he’ or ‘she’.

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19
Q

Convert to reported speech: She said, ‘I am studying.’

A

She said that she was studying.

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20
Q

What is the reported speech of: ‘I can’t come today.’?

A

‘He said that he couldn’t come that day.’

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: In reported speech, ‘tomorrow’ changes to _______.

A

the next day

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22
Q

Define backshifting.

A

The process of changing verb tenses to reflect a shift in time when reporting speech.

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23
Q

What is the reported speech of: ‘I am going to the market.’?

A

‘She said that she was going to the market.’

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24
Q

True or false: Reported speech can include commands.

A

TRUE

Commands are often introduced with ‘to’ in reported speech.

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25
Convert to reported speech: He said, 'Close the door.'
He told me to close the door.
26
What is the **reported speech** of: 'I was watching TV.'?
'He said that he had been watching TV.'
27
Fill in the blank: In reported speech, 'last week' changes to _______.
the previous week
28
Define **reporting verbs**.
Verbs used to introduce reported speech, such as 'say,' 'tell,' and 'ask.'
29
What is the reported speech of: 'I want to go home.'?
'She said that she wanted to go home.'
30
True or false: 'Said' and 'told' can be used interchangeably.
FALSE ## Footnote 'Told' requires an object, while 'said' does not.
31
Convert to reported speech: She said, 'I love chocolate.'
She said that she loved chocolate.
32
What is the **reported speech** of: 'I will finish it soon.'?
'He said that he would finish it soon.'
33
Fill in the blank: In reported speech, 'now' changes to _______.
then
34
Define **question formation** in reported speech.
The method of changing direct questions into statements in reported speech.
35
What is the reported speech of: 'Are you coming?'?
'He asked if I was coming.'
36
True or false: Reported speech can change the meaning of the original statement.
FALSE ## Footnote Reported speech should accurately reflect the original meaning.
37
Convert to reported speech: He asked, 'What are you doing?'
He asked what I was doing.
38
What is the **reported speech** of: 'I have been waiting.'?
'She said that she had been waiting.'
39
Fill in the blank: In reported speech, 'this' changes to _______.
that
40
Define **imperative sentences** in reported speech.
Commands or requests that are reported using 'to' plus the base form of the verb.
41
What is the reported speech of: 'Please help me.'?
'He asked me to help him.'
42
True or false: The verb 'ask' is used for commands in reported speech.
FALSE ## Footnote 'Ask' is used for questions, while 'tell' is used for commands.
43
Convert to reported speech: She said, 'I will be there.'
She said that she would be there.
44
What is the **reported speech** of: 'I am tired.'?
'He said that he was tired.'
45
Fill in the blank: In reported speech, 'these' changes to _______.
those
46
Define **tense consistency** in reported speech.
Maintaining the same tense throughout the reported speech for clarity.
47
What is the reported speech of: 'I will not go.'?
'He said that he would not go.'
48
True or false: The verb 'say' can be used without an object.
TRUE ## Footnote 'Say' can be used alone, while 'tell' requires an object.
49
Convert to reported speech: He said, 'I am learning English.'
He said that he was learning English.
50
What is the **reported speech** of: 'I will call you later.'?
'She said that she would call me later.'
51
Fill in the blank: In reported speech, 'here' changes to _______.
there
52
Define **contextual changes** in reported speech.
Adjustments made to time and place references when reporting speech.
53
What is the reported speech of: 'I was happy.'?
'He said that he had been happy.'
54
True or false: Reported speech can include exclamations.
TRUE ## Footnote Exclamations are often reported with 'that' or 'how'.
55
Convert to reported speech: She exclaimed, 'What a beautiful day!'
She exclaimed that it was a beautiful day.
56
What is the **reported speech** of: 'I need help.'?
'He said that he needed help.'
57
Fill in the blank: In reported speech, 'always' changes to _______.
often
58
Define **narrative style** in reported speech.
A storytelling approach that conveys dialogue in a summarized form.
59
What is the reported speech of: 'I have a car.'?
'She said that she had a car.'
60
True or false: Reported speech requires exact wording.
FALSE ## Footnote Reported speech paraphrases the original statement without exact wording.
61
Convert to reported speech: He said, 'I am going home.'
He said that he was going home.
62
What is the **reported speech** of: 'I will try my best.'?
'He said that he would try his best.'
63
Fill in the blank: In reported speech, 'some' changes to _______.
any
64
Define **reported questions**.
Questions that are paraphrased rather than quoted directly in reported speech.
65
What is the reported speech of: 'Are you ready?'?
'He asked if I was ready.'
66
True or false: Reported speech can change the tone of the original statement.
FALSE ## Footnote The tone should remain consistent with the original meaning.
67
Convert to reported speech: She asked, 'Do you like pizza?'
She asked if I liked pizza.
68
What is the **reported speech** of: 'I will help you tomorrow.'?
'He said that he would help me the next day.'
69
Fill in the blank: In reported speech, 'few' changes to _______.
little
70
Define **expressing future actions** in reported speech.
Future actions are reported using 'would' instead of 'will'.
71
What is the reported speech of: 'I can help you.'?
'He said that he could help me.'
72
True or false: Reported speech can include feelings.
TRUE ## Footnote Feelings can be reported using verbs like 'feel' or 'say'.
73
Convert to reported speech: He said, 'I feel great.'
He said that he felt great.
74
What is the **reported speech** of: 'I want to learn.'?
'She said that she wanted to learn.'
75
Fill in the blank: In reported speech, 'always' changes to _______.
usually
76
Define **changing pronouns** in reported speech.
Adjusting pronouns to reflect the perspective of the speaker.
77
What is the reported speech of: 'I will be there soon.'?
'He said that he would be there soon.'
78
True or false: Reported speech can include indirect questions.
TRUE ## Footnote Indirect questions are reported as statements.
79
Convert to reported speech: She asked, 'Where are you going?'
She asked where I was going.
80
What is the **reported speech** of: 'I am excited.'?
'He said that he was excited.'