what are the different theories for how MPs should represent their constituents?
- delegate theory of representation
- trustee theory of representation
- party / mandate model of representation
what is delegate theory of representation
elected officials are delegated the responsibility to act in the interests of the people, consider the electorate when making decisions
what is the trustee theory of representation
representatives are entrusted by the voters to use their knowledge to serve the people as they think best
party / mandate model of representation
once the party gains a power by the electorate they can implement their mandate as they wish
aside from voting how else can we get involved with our representative democracy
- campaigns
- writing or meeting your MP
- joining a political party
- joining pressure groups
- consultation with government
- protest
- E-petitions
- Boycotts
- Strikes
Successful E-petition Example
- Stolen and Missing Pets Alliance - Pets were treated merely as property
- 684,970 signatures
- Aug 2024 Pet Abduction Bill passed as legislation
Boycotts
this can change what the government sells and advertises
Example of recent strike
Birmingham Refuse Workers’ Strike - Feb 2026 extend strike mandate until September 2026
unsuccessful E-petition
- Call a general Election
- started Oct 2024
- 3.1mn signatures
- government had a 5 year mandate and despite debate (6th Jan) there was no change
