what massively increases the risk of PPH and by how much
vaginal deliveries by four fold
complications of PPH
maternal fatigue, feeding difficulties, prolonged hospital stay, delayed lactation, pit infection - sheehans syndrome, shock, DIC, death
primary PPH
within 24 hours
secondary PPH
24 h to 6w
minor PPH
mod
major
<500mls
500-1500
>1500
causes of PPH - 4
and which is the commonest
tone - commonest - uterine atony, distended bladder
trauma
tissue - retained placenta, clots
thrombin
prevention of PPH / those more at risk
anaemia, CS, PP, PA, prev, multipel pregnancy
treatment of PPH
uterine massage 10 units syntocin 40 units in 500mls confirm placental and membrane complete and catheter 500mg ergometrine - causes htn arterial embolisation surgery