Explain how psychologists use ethics committees to manage the risk posed by ethical issues
Psychologists use ethics committees to review research proposals before studies begin. The committee checks that the research follows ethical guidelines such as informed consent, protection from harm, and the right to withdraw. This helps to identify and reduce potential ethical risks, ensuring participants are treated safely and ethically throughout the study.
Explain how psychologists use ethical guidelines to manage the risk posed by ethical issues
Psychologists use ethical guidelines to manage risks by following clear rules on how participants should be treated. For example, guidelines on informed consent, confidentiality, and protection from harm ensure participants are not exploited or distressed. By applying these rules, psychologists can prevent ethical issues and keep research safe and responsible.
Evaluate the use of primary sources in psychological research
+ Primary resources provide data that is current and directly related to the researcher’s aims. For example, a psychologist collecting their own data through experiments or interviews can focus on specific variables they want to study. This makes the findings more accurate and relevant to the research question, increasing the validity of the results.
- Collecting primary data can take a lot of time and resources. Researchers need to design the study, recruit participants, collect and analyse the data themselves.
This makes primary research less practical and may limit how many participants can be studied, reducing generalisability
