What are aims?
A general statement of what the researcher intends to investigate, the purpose of the study
What is a hypothesis?
A testable statement that states the relationship between 2 variables to be investigated
What is a directional hypothesis?
States the direction of the difference or relationship
What is a non-directional hypothesis?
Does not state the direction of the difference or relationship
What is an independent variable?
Manipulated by the researcher
What is a dependent variable?
Measured by the researcher
What is operationalisation?
Clearly defining variables in terms of how they can be measured