Research Methods- Observations

Question 1

What happens in a covert observation?

Answer 1

The researcher doesn’t tell the group they’re being observed

Question 2

What happens in an overt observation?

Answer 2

When the group is aware of the research and they know who the researcher is

Question 3

What is a participant observation?

Answer 3

When the researcher actively involves themself in group

Question 4

What is a non-participant observation?

Answer 4

When the researcher observes the group but isn’t actively part of the group

Question 5

What are the advantages of a participant observation?

Answer 5

• Researcher is right where the action is so can check out the dynamics of a group from close up
• Allows you to research the workings of deviant groups
• First-hand insight in natural real-life settings
• People can’t mislead researcher

Question 6

What are disadvantages of participant observations?

Answer 6

• Researcher may get too involved and find it hard to objectively observe group
• Overt research may influence behaviour of group
• Can’t repeat research so lacks reliability
• Ethical and practical problems
• Hard work, time-consuming and expensive

Question 7

What are advantages of a non-participant observation?

Answer 7

• Researcher can be more objective about group’s behaviour

- Have to be very inconspicuous if observing deviant groups

Question 8

What are disadvantages of a non-participant observation?

Answer 8

• Stops researcher getting where action is

- May influence behaviour of group