Research Methods - self reports

Question 1

What are self reports?

Answer 1

Methods of gathering data where ppts. provide info about themselves

Question 2

What is a psychometric measure?

Answer 2

A test that has been assessed for validity and reliability

Question 3

What are strengths of self reports?

Answer 3

• Allows ppts. to describe their own experiences, providing rich qualitative data
• Helps explain reasons behind behaviours
• Easy to gather large amount of data (increase generalisability)
• You can ask hypothetical questions without having to set up experiment / observation

Question 4

What are limitations of self reports?

Answer 4

• Ppts. may try to come across in most socially acceptable way (social desirability bias) which may yield inaccurate responses
• Only useful if ppt. willing to disclose info
• Relies on ppt. having introspective ability to understand their own behaviour, thoughts and feelings
• Acquiescence bias often present (people agreeing with statements)
• Ppts. may misinterpret questions (subjective)