Resistance
The resistance (R) of a conductor is the ratio of the p.d. across it to the current flowing through it R = V / I
Unit of Resistance
The unit of resistance is the ohm
The Ohm
A conductor has a resistance of 1 ohm if the current through it is 1 ampere when the p.d. across it is 1 volt
Resistivity
If a conductor of length l and cross-sectional area A has a resistance R, the constant ‘Rho’ is given by:
‘Rho’ = RA / l