1
Q
define and describe asthma
A
due to hypersensitivity (allergies)
increased bronchoconstriction and inflammation
2
Q
define and describe bronchitis
A
Can be acute or chronic
inflammation often related to infection and irritation
3
Q
define and describe emphysema
A
destruction of alveolar walls
decreased surface area and ability to exhale
Acquired due to environmental conditions
4
Q
Define and describe cystic fibrosis
A
genetic disorder
decreased number of Cl- transport channels
causes thickened mucus production and decreased gas exchange
patients have increased infections
