What changes are seen during respiratory acidosis?
inc PO2
inc HCO3
dec pH
What changes are seen during respiratory alkalosis?
dec PCO2
dec HCO3
inc pH
What causes respiratory acidosis?
dec alveolar ventilation barbiturates dec lung capacity edema vent/perfusion mismatch
What causes respiratory alkalosis?
inc alveolar ventilation
hypoxia
anxiety
Structures associated with a tracheostomy
cricothyroid ligament (cut this) carotid a IJV thyroid vagus n recurrent laryngeal n
What mechanism prevents overinflation?
Hering-Breuer reflex
Where are J receptors?
alveolar walls
cause rapid shallow breathing