Respiratory System Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

what do we breathe in and where do we breathe it

A

warm and moist air, breathe from nose and nasal cavity

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2
Q

what catches partials from entering the lungs

A

nose hair and mucus

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3
Q

what is behind the nose

A

Pharynx ( for food and air)

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4
Q

what and where is the Larynx

A

voice box, under the pharynx

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5
Q

how is sound produced in the Larynx

A

Air from lungs passes across the tissue in Larynx

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6
Q

what does the Epiglottis cover

A

trachea when you eat and drink

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7
Q

what does the Epiglottis prevent

A

food entering lung and wind pipe

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8
Q

what is the Trachea

A

wind pipe leads down into the lungs and divides right and left bronchi

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9
Q

what do the bronchi branch into

A

smaller bronchioles in each lungs

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10
Q

where did bronchioles lead to

A

avleoli

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11
Q

what are aveoli

A

little sacs at the end of bronchole

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12
Q

what exchanges happen in the aveoli

A

oxygen exchanges with carbon dioxide

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13
Q

what enters and exacts the blood

A

oxygen enters and carbon dioxide comes out

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14
Q

what is a diaphragm

A

sheet of muscle that spreads across the rib cage

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15
Q

what happens when diaphragm contracts and relaxes

A

contracts - chest volume gets larger
relaxes - chest volume gets smaller

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