respiration
the exchange of gases between the atmosphere, blood, and the cells of the body
can be divided into two phases: inspiration and expiration
inspiration
the act of breathing in
expiration
the act of breathing out
diaphragm
dome-like band of muscle that seperates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity
contraction causes the thoracic cavity to expand inferiorly to aid in respiration
xyphoid process
connects diaphragm to the throacic cavity
intercostals
located beween the ribs and aid in respiration by expanding the throacic cavity laterally