Review Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Hematopoiesis- stem cell factor

A

C-kit ligand

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2
Q

Hematopoiesis - myeloid cells

A

IL-3

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3
Q

Hematopoiesis -Granulocytes and monocytes

A

GM-CSF

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4
Q

Hematopoiesis - eosinophils

A

Il-5

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5
Q

Hematopoiesis - Basophils, mast cells

A

IL-3

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6
Q

Hematopoiesis - NK cells

A

IL-15

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7
Q

Hematopoiesis - B cells

A

IL-7

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8
Q

Hematopoiesis - T cells

A

IL-7 and Notch-1

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9
Q

PAMPs - gram +

A

Peptidoglycan

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10
Q

PAMPs - trypanosomes

A

GPI-linked protein

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11
Q

PAMPs Yeast, Fungi

A

Zymosan

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12
Q

PAMPs viruses

A

DsRNA, ssRNA

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13
Q

PAMPs gram - bacteria

A

LPS

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14
Q

Bacteria

A

Flagellum

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15
Q

PAMPs bacterial DNA

A

CpG unmethylated dinucleotide

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16
Q

TLR2

A

Peptidoglycan, CPI linked protein, zymosan

Heterodimer

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17
Q

TLR3

A

DsRNA

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18
Q

TLR4

A

LPS

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19
Q

TLR5

20
Q

TLR7

21
Q

TLR8

22
Q

TLR9

A

CpG unmethylated dinucleotides (bacterial DNA)

23
Q

CLRs

A

Mannose receptor
Dectin 1
Bacteria, fungi, parasite

Phagocytosis

24
Q

RLRs

A

DsRNA
Cytosolix
IFN alpha and beta

25
NLRs
Bacterial cell wall components | Cytosolic
26
Secreted peptides and protein Defending and cathelicidin (3 functions)
Inhibit and kill pathogens Chemoattractant Degranulate
27
Secreted peptides and protein IFN alpha and beta 2 functions
Inhibit virus replication, regulate activity
28
Secreted peptides and protein | IL-1 (3 functions)
Enhance lymphocyte activity Promote neutrophil production Fever
29
Secreted peptides and protein | IL-6 (3 functions)
Regulate lymphocyte activity Produce neutrophils Fever
30
Secreted peptides and protein TNF alpha (3 functions)
Activate macrophages Fever Blood clotting
31
Secreted peptides and protein | IL-12, IL-18
Induce Th1 differentiation IFN-gamma production Activate naive CD8+ and nk cells
32
Secreted peptides and protein | IL-10
Antagonize inflammatory response
33
Secreted peptides and protein | IL-8
Chemoattractant of neutrophils, basophils, immature DCs, T cells to infection site G-coupled receptor
34
Opsonin | 4 types
Mannose binding lectin (MBL) Ficolins C reactive protein Immunoglobulins
35
Cytokines | TNF alpha, IL-1B, IL-6
``` In response to bacteria products Recruit neutrophils and macrophages Dilate blood vessels, open junctions Cause macrophages to secrète IL-1B Blood clotting, recruit phagocytes and DCs (LFA, iCAM) ``` IL-1B acute phase proteins (opsonins)
36
Cytokines | IL-12
Made by macrophages and DCs in response to LPS, virus, intracellulaire bacteria, IFN-gamma Activates NK; kill and produce IFN-gamma Th1 differentiation to produce IFN-gamma, IL-2 (growth factor), IL-R
37
Cytokines | IFN-alpha and beta
``` Made in response to DsRNA Alpha: made by macrophages and dc Beta: many cells Indice viral résistant state (down regulate translation, make proteins to inhibit viral replication, upregulate MHC class 1) Activate NK, kill and produce IFN-gamma ```
38
Naive Th cell + TGF-beta
Treg
39
Naive Th cell + IL-1B, IL-6, TGF-beta
Th17
40
Naive Th cell + IL-4
Th2
41
Naive Th cell + IFN-gamma and IL-12
Th1
42
Treg secreted
IL-10 TGF-beta Suppress immune response and inflammation
43
Th17 secreted
IL-17 Inflammation
44
Th2 secretes
IL-4, IL-5 Allergic response
45
Th1 secreted
IFN-gamma TNF alpha Cell mediated immunity Macrophage activation Inflammation