Common time
4/4- 4 beats in a bar
Cut time
2/2- 2 beats in a bar
Double time
Two notes are played at half the values
Anacrusis
Pick up bar, partial bar at the start. The incomplete bar is made up at the end
Irregular rhythm
Constant changes in rhythm grouping phrases (divisions of the beat outside simple/compound time)
Swing
A rhythmic style in jazz where 2 equal note values are played unevenly (long-short)
Syncopation
Playing on an off beat
Triplet
Three notes played in the time of 2
Fermata
Pause