hydraulic action
pressure of water breaks away rock particles- rocks into cracks
abrasion/corrrasion
sediment carried by river scours the river bed and banks
attrition
eroded rocks collide and break into smaller fragments
become more smoother and more rounded
corrosion/solution
carbon dioxide dissolves in the irver to form a weak acid
suspension
very fine particles are lifted as a result of turbulence and transported by river
solution
dissolved material is carried by river
saltation
pebbles/gravel too heavy to be carried in suspension is bounced along the river
traction
large materials are rolled and pushed along the river bed
headward
longer
vertical
deeper
laterial
wider