Lapier
Pulling an earring from an ear is sufficient force for robbery
Corcoran v Anderton
D ran off empty handed
Hale
Hand over mouth is sufficient for robbery
Dawson and James
Nudging enough to pick their pocket
Bentham
V need not be frightened as long as it what D intends
Clouden
Snatching someone’s bag out of their hand was enough for robbery. Force applied to bag was applied to the V
Lockley
Force was used as the D was still in the shop after shoplifting, immediately after the theft so robbery.