Rock cycle Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

what is the rock cycle

A

a series of processes that cause rocks to transform from one type to another over time

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2
Q

how is igneous rock formed

A

igneous rock is formed when volcanoes erupt and lava/molten rock cools

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3
Q

how is sedimentary rock formed

A

Sedimentary rock is formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of sediments over millions of years

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4
Q

how is metamorphic rock formed

A

Metamorphic rock is formed when existing igneous, sedimentary, or even older metamorphic rocks are transformed by intense heat and pressure, and sometimes chemically active fluids, deep within the Earth’s crust

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5
Q

does the amount of rock change on Earth change

A

since rocks never leave the cycle, the amount of rock never changes

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6
Q

Are all rocks the same

A

no rocks are the same since they vary in age, appearance, texture and hardness

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