Mineral
A solid, naturally formed substance that always has the same composition and the same properties.
Rock
A naturally formed combination of minerals and other natural materials.
Compound
A molecule that is made of one ro more atoms of different elements.
Igneous Rock
Rock formed from magma or lava.
Sedimentary Rock
Rock formed from compacted sediment
Metamorphic Rock
Rock formed from existing rock; heat and pressure cause the minerals to form new combinations or new crystals.
Magma
Molten rock within Earth (underground).
Strata
Layers of sedimentary rock.
Rock Cycle
The continuous process of change in which new rocks are formed from old rock materials.