Red Numbers Goni
-0-90
Black Numbers Goni
-0-180
Arc Format of ROM
Starting (or hyper) -0 (or hypo)- endrange
AROM
-muscle strenth, coordination, willingness to move
-contractile tissue integrity
-if they can do AROM, no need for PROM
PROM
-integrity of joints, extensibility of CT, endfeels of joints
-diagnostic
-slightly > AROM
Capsule Pattern
-pattern/order of restriction involving most ROMs in a joint
Hip Capsular Pattern
-IR then Flexion
Elbow Capsular Pattern
-ER then flexion
Empty End Feel
-no resistance
-presence of pain
Measuring Goni Steps
-position Pt
-screen ROM: if normal stop
-palpate bony landmark
-align goni
-stabilize
-move until endfeel
Shoulder Capsular Pattern
-ER, AB, IR