What portion of France’s fortified wine is made in Roussillon?
Over 90%!
Most of it is Rivesaltes AOP
Name the Roussillon AOPs that make dry still wine
Cotes du Roussillon AOP
Cotes du Roussillon Villages AOP
Collioure AOP
Maury AOP
What are the assemblages of Cotes du Roussillon AOP?
Blanc: min 2 varieties, no one over 80%. Min 50% Grenache Blanc, Tourbat and Macabeu
Rose/Rouge: min 2 varieties, no one over 80%, accessory cannot be over 20%
“Les Aspres” Rouge only. Min 3 varieties, no two combined may exceed 90%
Subzone of Cotes du Roussillon AOP
Les Aspres
Rouge only
What styles are made in Cotes du Roussillon AOP?
What are extra requirements for Cotes du Roussillon “Les Aspres” AOP?
12.5% abv (rouge is 12%)
Min 3 varieties
Not released until 10/1
max yield is 45 hl/ha (rouge is 50)
What styles can be made in Cotes du Roussillon Villages AOP?
Rouge
Rouge with Geographic Designation
What are the geographic designations of the Cotes du Roussillon Villages AOP?
Caramany
Latour-de-France
Lesquerde
Tautavel
What is unusual about the way Cotes du Roussillon Villages “Caramany” and “Lesquerde” AOP are produced?
The Carignan must be vinified by carbonic maceration, if present in the blend
What is the elevage of Cotes du Roussillon Villages AOP?
Rouge, Caramany, Latour-de-France, Lesquerde: released 2/15 of year following
Tautavel: released 10/1 of year following
What grape is allowed in Cotes du Roussillon Rouge AOP but not Cotes du Roussillon Villages AOP?
Cinsault
What are the grapes of Cotes du Roussillon Villages AOP?
Principal: Grenache, Carignan, Syrah and Mourvedre
Plus: Lladoner Pelut
What is a synonym for Tourbat? What color is it?
Malvoisie du Roussillon
White
What styles can be made in Collioure AOP
Blanc, Rose, Rouge
What AOP does Collioure AOP share a boundary with?
Banyuls AOP
Name the styles of Banyuls AOP
all VdN Blanc Ambre (oxidative white) Rose Traditionnel (rouge) Rimage (vintage dated rouge) Hors d'Age
Varieties for Banyuls Blanc and Ambre
Principal: Grenache Blanc, Grenache Gris, Macabeu, Tourbat
Accessory: max 20% comb. Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains and Muscat d’Alexandrie; max 10% comb. Marsanne, Roussanne, Vermentino and Carignan Blanc
Banyuls AOP Traditionnel cepage
Min 50% Grenache, plus Grenache Gris
Max 10% comb. Carignan, Cinsault, Counoise, Syrah, Mourvedre
Aging for Banyuls AOP
Banyuls AOP vs Banyuls Grand Cru AOP
Banyuls AOP: -range of colors -min 50% Grenache in rouge -released 3/1 of 3rd year Banyuls GC AOP: -Rouge only -min 75% Grenache -required barrel age
Banyuls Grand Cru AOP styles and cepage
All VdN Rouge Hors d'Age Rancio Can be "Brut/Dry/Sec"
What are the RS rules for Banyuls Grand Cru AOP?
min 45 g/l
If labelled Brut/Dry/Sec: max 54 g/l
What white grapes are allowed in Banyuls Grand Cru AOP?
Grenache Gris, Grenache Blanc, Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains, Muscat d’Alexandrie, Macabeu, Tourbat
Banyuls Grand Cru AOP elevage
Min 30 mo in barrel, released 6/1 of 3rd year following
Hors d’Age: released 9/1 of 5th year following