RP - COPD Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

what does COPD stand for

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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2
Q

COPD description

A

a spectrum of disease leading to obstruction of the airways (chronic bronchitis) or emphysema

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3
Q

what is the chronic bronchitis condition like

A

irreversible
progresses over time

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4
Q

chronic bronchitis description

A

bronchial walls secrete excess fluid, which become inflamed and fibrosed
causes narrowing of bronchial airways

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5
Q

chronic bronchitis radiographic appearance

A

increased lung markings
- repeated inflammation leads to scarring and fibrosis

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6
Q

chronic bronchitis treatment

A

education
medication
pulmonary rehabilitation
oxygen therapy for easier breathing
surgery

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7
Q

how does education help treat chronic bronchitis

A

to promote healthier lifestyle to slow down progression of the disease

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8
Q

how does the use of medication help treat chronic bronchitis

A

bronchodilators or steroid medication to open up airways

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9
Q

how does pulmonary rehabilitation help treat chronic bronchitis

A

for patients to cope with their condition and manage symptoms using bespoke exercies

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10
Q

how does surgery help treat chronic bronchitis

A

lung transplant or lung volume reduction surgery

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