RPH Flashcards by Amyliza Magsayo

Establish the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program(CARP) as the major initiative of the government

Proclamt No. 131

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Father of Land Reform, abolishing share tenancy to give poor Filipino farmers to own the land they are telling with emphasis on ownership, independence ,equity, productivity improvement and public distribution of land

Diosdado Macapagal

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native filipino families were merely landholders and not landowners; and by law, the land assigned to them was the property of the Spanish King where they pay their colonial tributes to the spanish authorities in the form of agricultural products they produced.

Spanish Era

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This law provided galatians on the disposal of public lands were in a private individual can own 16 hectares of land while the corporate landholdings can avail of 1024 hectares that also gave rights to the americans to own agricultural lands.

Philippine Bill of 1902

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Republic Act. 6657- This act seeks to advance industrialization and social justice.

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law(CARL)

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Ramon Magsaysay

Land Reform alAct or known as “ Land to the Landless” Program

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activated the Agrarian Reform coordinating council signed by the late president Ferdinand Marcos.

Proclamation NO. 1081

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RA NO. 1160 of 1954 by President Ramon Magsaysay abolished the LASEDECO this to resettle dissidents and landless farmers.

National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA)

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was introduced during the American Era to remedy the registration system introduced by the Spaniards where land registration and transfer transcends in the distribution of land to Filipinos in connection with the Philippine Organic Act and or Philippine bill of 1902 and there were the widespread peasant uprisings known as Colorum sakdalista of Luzon and Northeastern Mindanao respectively that gave birth to the communist party of the Philippines.

Torrens System

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stop the interventions in the land ownership and then and she started by Manuel L. Quezon.

World War ll

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It declared that sovereignty resides exclusively exclusive in the people, basic civil rights, the separation of the church and the state.

Principles are stated in the Philippine Constitution

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type of government established that in 1899 constitution

Revolutionary

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Japanese sponsored constitution.

1943 constitution

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Semi-presidential and parliamentary

1973 constitution

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Introductory part of constitution.

Preamble

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Under conditions provided by law.

Citizens be required to render personal, military, or civil service in the Philippines

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the right of the people, including those employed in the public and private sectors, to form unions, associations, or societies.

A right that can be denied if it affects public safety

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it is the voice of the people the reign supreme.

The Philippines is a democratic and republican State. Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them.

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that is why does it is a president the commander-in-chief of the AFP.

Article ll Section 3 of the 1987 Constitution states that “Civilian Authority is, at all times, supreme over the military

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Anybody should be released from prison because his guilt was not proven beyond reasonable doubt in his criminal case.

” No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.”

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this is in defense of casing involving money.

Right to non-imprisonment for debt

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Citizens assembles

1973 constitution ratified.

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First constitution of the Philippines.

Biak na Bato constitution

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it is the paramount and supreme law of the land, all officials of the land must submit to it, it must be upheld at all times.

Supremacy of the constitution means

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the first tax law in the Philippines.

Tax Code of 1884

the main source of revenue for the Philippine government

Value added tax

Tax reform was implemented in the Philippines in 2018 to improve the country's tax system.

Personal income tax reduction

what's implemented during the japanese occupation in the Philippines.

War Tax

was imposed on the Filipino population during the Spanish colonial period.

Poll tax

Taxation as an inherent power of the state is essentially a function of the

Legislative Branch

Taxation is indispensable to the existence of government such that the government needs the contribution of its dissing in order to function and operate.

Lifeblood theory

it is a form of forced labor during the spanish period responsible for the death of many men and a form of not a financial burden but of forced labor.

Polo y servicio

Under R.A. 10963, which of the following is VAT-Exempt

Educational Services, Health Services, Transactions of Senior Citizens covered by the Senior Citizens Act.

above the threshold amount of 20833.33/month or 250 thousand /year.

Income Tax

congress passing a law that online sellers are now required to pay taxes based on their online earnings.

Valid exercise of the inherent power of taxation of the government to tax the income of the people.

imposed to regulate our consumption on harmful products to both our health and the environment.

Exercise tax

granted by the constitution to the local government subject to limitations given by local government code.

Power to tax

it seeks to correct and number of deficiencies in the tax system to make it simpler, fairer, and more efficient and to clean up the VAP system to make it fair and simpler and lower the cost of compliance for both the taxpayer and tax administrators.

The purpose of Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) law

term used to describe the traditional self governance systems of indigenous communities in the Philippines.

Indigenous political structure

where created through the indigenous peoples rights act of 1997 is torecognize, protect and promote the rights of indigenous cultural communities (ICCs)/ indigenous peoples (IPs).

(NCIP) National Commision on Indigenous Peoples under RA 8371

recognizes and promote the rights of indigenous cultural communities and indigenous peoples in the philippines

Republic Act No. 8371 or Indigenous People's Right Act( IPRA)

views it as fixed and constantly not interacting and changing sets of practices and processes and creates and shares meaning.

cultural studies

as a result of natural catastrophes, IPs/ICCs the have the right to return to their abandoned lands until such time that the normalcu and safety of such land shall be determined.

Right in Case of Displacement

The Indigenous Peoples right acts of 1997 is to recognize, protect and promote the right of communities/indigenous people

National Commission on Indigenous People's under RA 8371

people of the living mountains.

Higanon

Functions of the NPA(New People's army)

Cutting edge of revolution, primary force of the movement and implements revolutionary taxation

Islamic warrior missionary who arrived at the mouth of Pulangi to spread Islam.

Sharif Mohammed Kabungsuwan

the two missionaries who came to the village near the cagaiang river and taught the locals the basic of christianity.

Fray Juan de San Nicolas and Father Fransisco de la madre de Dios

encomiendero of Cagayan and Northern Mindanao .

Juan Griego

the leader of the village near the river cagaiang

Datu Salangsang

1950

is the term used to describe the grant of land and its inhabitants to a spanish conquistador or colonizer.

Encomienda

to reflect the city's rich gold reserves.

De Oro

Cagayanon Captain who perished at the Battle of Agusan on May 14, 1900

Vicente Roa

the prominent people of Cagayan de Oro gathered at this club in the city.

Club Popular

this street was named after our local hero who led the forces during the battle at Makahambus but now evokes a negative meaning because of its notoriety for prostitution in the city

Cruz-Taal street

to know and preserve our identity. to know our culture and tradition and take pride in it.

Purpose in Preserving the cultural heritage

the town center and plaza during the Spanish Era

Gaston Park

weather philippines won against the occupying american happened in Makahambus cave

Battle of Makahambus

site the prehistoric CDO in written historical documents as Himologan

Huluga

reason why mindanao became part of the philippines.

Treaty of Paris

allowing the collections and participations of the local historians.

the solution to the incomplete history of the philippines.

arbiter of local petty questions and an examining magistrate with jurisdiction over civil cases. assist a higher administration in the collection of tributes and other personal fees from the people and in charge of the public works and improvement project in his community. help the parish priest on everything related to worship and observation of religious precepts.

Functions of the Gobernadorcillo

the early settlers basically are riverine people

Kalambagohan taken from the name of trees growing in the of the river.

younger , brighter and vigorous than other candidates

Gen. Capistrano as a leader of the American resistance

internal migration from luzon and visayas , and increase in christian convert so we're on ultimately brought under spanish rule.

the factors and in the increase of population of cagayan de oro and the late 1800s

who modeled for the admission of the two priests and the village.

Dona Magdalena Bacuya

facilitated the transfer of the village from huluga to gaston park, responsible for the defense of cagayan against the forces of sultan kudarat.

Fr. Agustin de San Pedro

the datu from lanao came to cagayan and converted to christianity. He bore the family name Neri.

Sampirna

to organize armed forces and be the provincial defense; the fight against any invaders and to secure and manufacturer arms and ammunition.

Club Popular Resolution

social standing and conduct in the community.

Basis in choosing local officials

Gen. capistrano was biden followed by two americans without knowing it.

Deafet of Cagay anon in bukidnon

presents the past events and experiences of single communities that live equally unique among the others.

Local History

it enables to students to gain a greater interest in history, use primary sources spectively

learning our local history

why is there a need to come up with local history?

for awareness of the divergent and insufficient nature of philippine history the nation's history must be the epitome of the every single history of its components

reasons why cagayan was made as the permanent capital of the district of misamis.

the town of cagayan was located to at the center of the district of misamis thereby making communication and contact with the other towns of the district easier.

holds the loyalty of the local principalia

Parish Priest of Cagayan

qualifications to become a cabeza de barangay.

23 years old , 6 years residents in the barangay word as parents for appointment lived , good conduct , physically fit and mentally sound.

relationships between the villagers of demologan and sultan kudarat.

the villagers where is also of sultan kudarat and they were required to pay tribute every year

reasons why father agustin de san pedro decided to transfer village from Himologan

the geographical feature of himologan was too small to hold people from the other villages.

introducing christianity to the nearby villages and promising the protection from the moral raids , they were able to convince them to join and be part of the spanish colonial government.

Missionaries helpful and expanding the spanish territory in the nearby villages of cagayan.

reasons why there was an increase of population in the town town of cagayan in 1892.

internal migration from people from luzon and visayas and increase of Christian converts

the missionaries who provided aid , shelter and protection during the moro raids , this in effect cemented the ties between the locality and the spanish government.

the creation of new towns from larger ones were carried out by the missionaries. the scarcity of missionarypersonal is the reason behind the delay in the creation and establishment of new towns. in the early decades of the nineteenth century , there were only a few machineries assigned in misamis.

expansion of territory for the military district of misamis

farming was the major means of living among the cagayan population.

economic activity in cagayan

what is now cagayan was called calamba gohan , derived from the name of a tree lampago which was abundant in this area. the maranaos where the original settlers of the place. bukidnon natives attack , but the bukidnon prince fell in love with the native princess.

the legend of the regions of the name cagayan

It is the inherent power by which the sovereign state imposes the financial burden upon people and property as a means of raising revenues in order to defray the necessary expenses of the government.

taxation

It means an act of the sovereign in taxing twice for the same purpose in the same year upon the same property or activity of the same person, for the same purpose and with the same kind or character of tax.

double taxation

uses unlawful means to evade or lessen the tax payment. This means of tax dodging is illegal and subject to criminal and administrative liabilities.

Tax evasion

-exempted from the payment of tributes in spanish period

were principales, alcaldes, gobernadores, cabezas de barangay, soldiers, members of the civil guard, government officials, and vagrants.

a tax on the annual rental value of an urban real estate.

urbana

is a tax on salaries, dividends, and profits.

industria

were required to provide labor for 40 days a year (reduced to 15 days a year in 1884).

males

from 1898 to 1903, the Americans followed the Spanish system of taxation with some modification, noting that the system introduced by the Spaniards were outdated and regressive

taxation under americans

in the Philippine during the World War II immediately continued the system of tax collection introduced during the Commonwealth, but exempted the articles belonging to the Japanese armed forces.

The Japanese Military Administration

entured into its own tax reform program in 1997 through the Comprehensive Tax Reform. The VAT base was broadened in 1997 to include services, through Republic Act 7716.

Fidel V. Ramos Administration

His administration was too short to constitute any change in the tax system.

President Joseph Estrada

she undertook increased government spending without adjusting tax collection. The government had to look for additional sources of revenue, and in 2005, the Expanded Value-Added Tax (E-VAT) was signed into law as Republic Act 9337.

President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

The administration ventured into the adjustment of excise tax on liquor and cigarettes or the Sin Tax Reform.

President Benigno Aquino III

he Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Act, officially cited as Republic Act No. 10963, is the initial package of the Comprehensive Tax Reform Program (CTRP) signed into law by -Individual taxpayers with taxable income not exceeding ₱250,000 annually are exempted from income tax.

President Rodrigo Duterte

is aimed to generate revenue to achieve the 2022 and 2040 vision of the Duterte administration; namely, to eradicate extreme poverty, to create inclusive institutions that will offer equal opportunities to all, and to achieve higher income country status.

The TRAIN Act

RPH Flashcards

(101 cards)