Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)
Dubin-Johnson syndrome
Constrictive pericarditis
TB (developing world); SLE (developed world)
Coronary artery involved in thrombosis
LAD>RCA>LCA
Cretinism
Iodine Deficit/hypothyroidism
Cushing’s syndrome
- corticosteroid therapy
- Excess ACTH secretion by pituitary
- small cell lung carcinoma
Cyanosis (early; less common)
tetralogy of fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus
Cyanosis (late; more common)
VSD, ASD, PDA (Eisenmerger’s syndrome)
Death in CML
Blast crisis
Death in SLE
Lupus nephropathy
Dementia
- Alzhemier’s dz
2. Multiple infarcts
Demyelinating dz in young women
Multiple sclerosis
DIC (STOP Making New Thrombosis)
Sepsis, Trauma, Obstetric complications, (Pancreatitis, Malignancy, Nephrotic syndrome, Transfusion)
Gram-neg sepsis, cancer, burn
Dietary deficit
Iron
Diverticulum in pharynx
Zenker’s diverticulum (diagnosed by barium swallow)
Ejection click
Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
Esophageal cancer
Squamous cell carcinoma (worldwide); adenocarcinoma (U.S.)
Food poisoning (exotoxin mediated)
Staph aureus, B. cereus
Glomerulonephritis (adults)
Berger’s dz (IgA nephropathy)
Gynecologic malignancy
Endometrial carcinoma (common in US); cervical carcinoma (worldwide)
Heart murmur, congenital
mitral valve prolapse
heart valve in bacterial endocarditis
Mitral (rheumatic fever); tricuspid (IVDU); aortic (2nd effected in rheumatic)
Helminth infection (US)
- Enterobius vermicularis
2. Ascaris lumbricoides
Hematoma – epidural
Rupture of middle meningeal artery (trauma, convex shape, non-contrast CT)
Hematoma– subdural
rupture of bridging veins (crescent shaped)
