RT 306

Question 1

bleeding due to rupture of blood vessel

Answer 1

HEMORRHAGE

Question 2

-occur when small blood vessels leak under the skin. measures aboutb4 and 10 millimeters in diameter

Answer 2

PURPURA

Question 3

CAUSES OF HEMORRHAGE

Answer 3

Trauma

• ATHEROSCLEROSIS

•INFLAMMATION

• NEOPLASM

Question 4

prychological or physiological responses to pain, injury, etc.

Answer 4

•TRAUMA

Question 5

accumulation of fatty placks in the blood vessels wall due to excessive amount. cholesterol food.

Answer 5

•ATHEROSCLEROSIS

Question 6

-response to cellular injury

Answer 6

Inflammation

Question 7

abnormal growth tissue that can be benign or malignant

Answer 7

•NEOPLASM

Question 8

4 HEMORRHAGE WITHIN BODY TISSUES

Answer 8

HEMATOMA

• PETECHIAE

• PURPURA

•ECCHYMOSIS

Question 9

happen when an injury. causes blood to collect. and pool under the skin

Answer 9

HEMATOMA

Question 10

areas of hemorrhage under into dermis. less than 4mm in diameter

Answer 10

PETECHIAE

Question 11

Larger than petechiae

Answer 11

PURPURA

Question 12

extravasation of blood into subcutaneous true is defined as purpura. with a size of more than 1cm

Answer 12

ECCHYMOSIS

Question 13

WHAT ARE THE HEMORRHAGE WITHIN BODY CAVITIES

Answer 13

HEMOTHORAX
HEMOPERICARDIUM
HEMOPERITENEUM
HEMARTHROSIS

Question 14

presence of blood in thoracic cavity (chest)

Answer 14

HEMOTHORAX

Question 15

presence of blood in pericardial cavity (cavity containing heart)

Answer 15

HEMOPERICARDIUM

Question 16

blood in peritoneal cavity. (abdominal)

Answer 16

HEMOPERITENUM

Question 17

presence of blood in joints

Answer 17

HEMARTHROSIS

Question 18

abnormal growth of Cells which compete with normal cells and tissues for metabolic needs

Answer 18

NEOPLASIA

Question 19

2 CATEGORIES OF TUMOR

Answer 19

BENIGN
MALIGNANT

Question 20

resemble their cells of origin, remain localized without spreading, And oppers a good prognosis

Answer 20

BENIGN

Question 21

cells poorly differentiated, Invade and destroy adjacent Structures and spreads out (metastasis) and could lead to bad prognosis.

Answer 21

MALIGNANT

Question 22

THREE PATHWAYS FOR SPREAD OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS

Answer 22

SEEDING WITHIN BODY CAVITIES
LYMPHATIC SPREAD
HEMATOGENOUS SPREAD

Question 23

genetic disease

Answer 23

HEREDITARY DISEASE

Question 24

most common hereditary abnormality

Answer 24

ENZYME DEFICIENCY

Question 25

FORMS OF TUMOR

Answer 25

ADENOMA CYSTADENOMA PAPILLOMA POLYP CARCINOMA SARCOMA

Question 26

benign epithelial tumor in Gland like patterns.

Answer 26

ADENOMA

Question 27

-adenoma producing- large cystic masses, seen in Ovary

Answer 27

CYSTADENOMA

Question 28

-epithelial tumor forcing micrurcopic or macroscopic Finger like projection

Answer 28

PAPILLOMA

Question 29

tumor that projects from the mucasa into the lumen bollow viscera

Answer 29

POLYP

Question 30

malignat tumor of epithelial origin

Answer 30

CARCINOMA

Question 31

malignant tumor prom Connective tissues

Answer 31

SARCOMA

Question 32

skin color

Answer 32

MELANIN

Question 33

most common chromosomal abnormality

Answer 33

TRISOMY 21 (DOWN'S SYNDROME)

Question 34

4 CATEGORIES OF CARCINOGENS

Answer 34

•CHEMICAL • RADIATION • ONCOGENIC VIRUSES • GENETIC DEFICIENCIES

Question 35

substances factors that Cause of neoplastic growth.

Answer 35

CARCINOGENS

Question 36

4 FACTORS THAT PREDISPOSE AN INDIVIDUAL TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CANCER

Answer 36

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AGE HEREDITY ACQUIRED NEOPLASTIC DISORDERS

Question 37

excess amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces or interstitial tissue or cavities

Answer 37

EDEMA

Question 38

2 TYPES OF EDEMA

Answer 38

EXUDATE TRANSUDATE

Question 39

escape of fluid in interstitial tissue with low protein content

Answer 39

TRANSUDATE

Question 40

escape of fluid, proteins, and blood cells from the vascular system into interstitial tissue or body cavities

Answer 40

EXUDATE

Question 41

generalized edema. all over

Answer 41

ANASARCA

Question 42

localized edema. in one location

Answer 42

ELEPHANTIASIS

Question 43

excessive fluid in plural cavity

Answer 43

PLEURAL EFFUSION

Question 44

abnormal fluid collection in peracardial cavity

Answer 44

PERICARDIAL EFFUSION

Question 45

excessive fluid peritoneal cavity

Answer 45

ASCITES

Question 46

6 Chemical Mediators

Answer 46

>prostaglandins >histamine >leukotriene >Pyrogen > metabolites > serotonine