1
Q
The flattened horizontal portion on the superior aspect of the ethmoid bone is called ___ and allows olfactory nerves to pass sensory information tot eh brain
A
cribriform plate
2
Q
Suture between the occipital and parietal bones
A
lamboidal
3
Q
Metatarsals form the framework for the ___
A
foot
4
Q
Fibrous covering of the bone
A
Peritoneum
5
Q
Where does hemopoiesis take place in adults?
A
sternum, pelvis, vertebral bodies, ribs
6
Q
What cell produces bone
A
osteoblasts
7
Q
EAM is part of which bone?
A
Temporal
8
Q
What is the most radiosensitive part of the bone in a child?
A
epiphysis
9
Q
What is the pterygoid muscle allow you to do?
A
chew
10
Q
Where is the Crista Galli located?
A
ethmoid
11
Q
What bone houses the sella turcica?
A
sphenoid
12
Q
The mastoid process is formed by which bone?
A
Temporal
13
Q
What are the 2 types of bone?
A
spongy and compact
14
Q
Where in the bone would you find yellow bone marrow?
A
medullary cavity
15
Q
Which sinus is located most posteriorly?
A
Sphenoid
16
Q
The sphenoid sinus is located anterior and inferior of what structure?
A
sella turcica
17
Q
The acetabulum is formed by which bones?
A
Ischium, Pubis and Ilium
18
Q
Anatomical location of the eternal angle?
A
T4
19
Q
Anatomical location of the SSN
A
T2
20
Q
Anatomical location of the iliac crest
A
L4
21
Q
Anatomical location of the end of the spinal cord
A
L2
22
Q
Anatomical location of the carina?
A
T5/6
23
Q
Anatomical location of the hyoid bone?
A
C3
24
Q
What are the functions of the skeletal system
A
movement, support, articulation, protection
25
Suture between the parietal bones?
sagittal suture
26
What plane divides the body into sup and inf?
axial
27
What plane divides the body into ant and post?
Coronal
28
Hounsfield number for air
-1000
29
Hounsfield number for bone?
1000
30
What bone of the pelvic girdle does the sacrum articulate with?
Ilium
31
What part of the sternum articulates with the clavicles?
Manubrium
32
What is the longest and strongest bone in the body?
femur
33
Which group of vertebrae have transverse foramen?
Cervical
34
Which group of vertebrae have facets on their vertebral bodies
Thoracic
35
What is the largest organ in the lymphatic system?
Spleen
36
What are the name o the lymphatic ducts?
Right and thoracic
37
Waldyers ring is comprised of
the pharyngeal, palentine and lingual tonsils
38
Which set of tonsils are also known as the adenoids?
Pharyngeal
39
Lymph returns to the circulatory system at the ___
Subclavian veins
40
The spleen lies in which quadrant?
Left upper
41
Lymphocytes that have made a detour through the thymus gland before migrating to lymphoid tissue are known as ___
T cells
42
What are the functions of the spleen?
Phagocytosis of ruptured blood cells, place of maturation for lymphocytes and formation of blood during fetal development
43
Functions of the lymph nodes include...
Phagocytosis and hematopoiesis
44
Which lymph structure atrophies as we get older?
thymus gland
45
Where do we not have an lymph?
Palms of hands, brains, vocal cords
46
Nodules located in the ileum of the small intestine are known as ___
Peyer's patches
47
Lymph vessels contain structures that prevent back flow called ___
Semilunar valves
48
The lymph system is designed to drain ___
extra cellular space
49
What makes up the aortic arch?
Brachiocephalic artery, left common carotid and the left subclavian artery
50
Blood from the vena cava enter the heart at the
right atrium
51
what vein is formed by the joining of the internal jugular and the subclavian veins?
brachiosaurus cephalic vein
52
Which vessels comes from the subclavian arteries and runs along the c spine by way of the foramen magnum?
Vertebral artery
53
Which vessel is the first branch of the abdominal aorta?
celiac
54
Which anatomical landmark denotes the celiac artery?
the umbilicus
55
Name the vessels that make up the celiac trunk
hepatic, left gastric and splenic
56
spinal cord extends from
foramen magnum to L1/2
57
Where does CSF flow?
subarachnoid space
58
In what region of the brain are the thalamus and hypothalamus located
diencephalon
59
Which neurological cell forms the blood brain barrier
astrocytes
60
The nervous system is divided structurally by the
CNS and PNS
61
What is the correct order of the meninges from out to in?
Dura mater, subdural space, arachnoid, sub arachnoid space, Pia mater
62
Which cell type is only found in the CNS?
oligodendrocytes
63
What cell is responsible for myelin production
Schwann cells
64
Where is the tentorium located?
between the cerebrum and the cerebellum
65
The medulla oblongata is located
as a continuation of the spinal cord
66
What are the 3 parts of the brainstem
mid brain, pons, medulla oblongata
67
which cells line the ventricles?
Ependymal cells
68
Nerves that originate from the spinal cord are
spinal nerves
69
What part of the ANS deals with immediate threat?
sympathetic nervous system
70
how many lobes in the cerebrum
4
71
The epiglottis is found on which wall of the pharynx
anterior
72
The parotid drains through the
Stenson's duct
73
the submandibular gland drains through
wharten's duct
74
anatomical location of the cricoid cartilage
C6
75
Anatomical location of thyroid cartilage?
C4/5
76
anatomical location of the hyoid bone
C3/4
77
What is the name of the notch between the tongue and epiglottis
valeculla
78
where is the retrimolar trigone located?
oral cavity posterior to the molars
79
False cords are also called
vestibule cords
80
the lips are also referred to the
vermillion
81
Trachea starts and ends at
C6-T6
82
Which part of the heart pumps blood to the lungs
right ventricle
83
Which part is the inner covering of the lungs?
visceral pleura
84
which part is the outer covering of the lungs?
parietal pleura
85
Substance the aid alveoli in maintaining expandability
surfactant
86
What structures are contained in the mediastinum?
great vessels, trachea, esophagus
87
what divides the thoracic and abdominal cavities?
Diaphragm
88
which part of the heart is most anterior?
right ventricle
89
Superior vena cava is what side of the chest?
right
90
human heart has ___ valves
4
91
IVC and SVC enter the heart at
right atrium
92
Anatomical location of the heart
T6-T9
93
Anatomical location of the aortic bifurcation
L4
94
Anatomical location of the larynx
C4/C6
95
Breast tissue is composed of 85%
Adipose tissue
96
The breast sits atop what muscle?
pectoralis
97
The pulmonary arteries carry what type of blood?
deoxygenated blood away from the heart
98
Part of the lung where everything enters?
Hilum
99
Which heart chamber is most posterior?
Left atrium
100
What stops food from entering the trachea?
epiglottis
101
Cartilage in the trachea are what shape?
"C"
102
What is the functional structure for gas exchange in the lung?
Alveoli
103
Where would you find a superior sulcus tumor?
the Apex of the lung
104
Junction pot the transverse and descending colon
splenic fixture
105
What is the name of the first division of the large colon?
cecum
106
Anatomical location for the head of the pancreas
L1/2
107
Radiation induced diarrheas is damage to
villi of the small intestine
108
Most of the absorption of food and nutrients occurs in the
jejunum of the small intestine
109
Peristalsis
movement of the muscles of the intestines to move chyme through the body
110
Junction of the ascending and transverse colon is
Hepatic flexture
111
Rugae are found in the
stomach
112
Major functions of the digestive symptom are
absorption, digestion, ingestion
113
Bile is produced in the liver and drains into the
hepatic duct
114
Bile is stored in the
gallbladder
115
Identify the organs that are retroperitoneal
Pancreas, kidneys , liver
116
hypogastric nodes are also known as
internal iliac nodes
117
Anatomical location of the hulk of the kidneys
L1
118
Anatomical location of the inferior border of the right kidney
L3
119
Biforcation of the aorta into the common iliac occurs at what anatomical location
L5
120
Where are the islets of lagerhans located
Pancreas
121
what are the divisions of the stomach?
funds, body, pylorus
122
Where does the esophagus begin
C6
123
Epithelium lining the urinary bladder is
transitional
124
Common iliac lodes are located ____ to the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta
inferior
125
Point where the uterine artery crosses the ureters
point A
126
The vagina is ___ to the rectum and ___ to the uterus
Anterior, posterior
127
Peyers patches are found in the
smal intestine
128
Haustra are found in the
large intestine
Fall
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