Masculine and Feminine i-Stems
nouns that have a nom. sg. in -is or -ēs, and the same number of syllables in both the nom. and gen. cases
Masculine and (chiefly) Feminine i-Stems
nouns with a nom. sg. in -s or -x which have a base ending in two consonants
Neurter i-Stems
nouns with a nom. sg. ending in -al, -ar, or -e