rusting:
the corrosion of iron
corrosion:
a chemical reaction that wears away a metal. Air, water or chemicals in air and water, as well as many household substances, can be corrosive. Many acids and other corrosive substances are dangerous.
rust:
a brown substance formed when iron reacts with oxygen and water
surface protection:
coating over a metal surface to prevent corrosion
galvanising:
protecting a metal by covering it with a more reactive metal that will corrode first