Barrier method
Method of rust prevention by coating iron with paint, oil, grease or plastic, so that oxygen/water cannot reach the iron/steel.
Galvanisation
Method of rust prevention by coating iron with a layer of zinc.
Oxidation
Gain of oxygen or loss of electrons
Reduction
Loss of oxygen or gain of electrons
Rust
Corrosion of iron in the presence of water and oxygen, called hydrated iron(III) oxide.
Sacrificial protection
Method of rust prevention by attaching a block of more reactive metal to the iron where the more reactive metal undergoes oxidation in preference to the iron.
Redox
Reaction which involves both reduction and oxidation occurring together