S/A Lecture Notes Flashcards by kathy tran

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EUKARYA SAR Clade: ALVEOLATES. LOCATE SACS

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EUKARYA: SG2=SARCLADE (Alveolates: dinoflagellate,plasmodium, CILIATES)

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EUKARYA:SG2 SAR CLADE= Aveolates(d+plasmodio+C) &STRAMENOPILES

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EUKARYA: SG2 SARCLADE= Aveolates(d+plasmodium+C) & Stramenopiles( BA +Diatoms)

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SG3:ARACHEPLASTIDA, RED, Green Algae

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major group 4 in EUKARYA

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WHAT IS A PLANT?

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Lif in water is pretty sweet why?

why is water important, why do plants need water?

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Novel traits developed by plants: DESSICATION(c+s+s) & STRUCTURAL SUPPORT AND TRANSPORTING WATER

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3 types non vascular plants byrophytes:

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thought to be closest living descendants ofn 1st land plants
no vascular tissue
no well developed roots

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NV: Byrophytes: liverwort

Study These Flashcards

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NV:Byrophytes= HORNWORTS key points

MOSSES (NVB)

ALSO, mosses: sphagnum are known to have high tolerence of dessication. due to microphyll cells (PS and H)

1. LYCOPHYTES in seedless vascular plants

1. MONOLYPHYTES in SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS

1. MONOLYPHYTES: reproduction in SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS

LINK SEED AND SEEDLESS PLANTS

FEATURES SHARED BY ALL SEED PLANTS: 1. all have seeds

FT SHARED BY ALL SED PLANTS : alternation of generation

GAMETOPHYTE REDUCTION, sporophyte INCREASE. 1. G= contain gametes,they are precious 2, in seed plants GAMETOPHYTE= protected against UV and dessication and OBTAIN NUTRIENTS FROM PHOTOSYNTHETIC SPOROPHYTES

FT SHARED BY ALL SEED PLANTS. 3. HETEROSPORY

V

GYMNOSPERM- SEED PLANTS, NO FLOWER REPRODUCTION

4 main types of gymnosperm

3 key innovations in angio sperms

1. AS: FLOWERS= EFFICEINT TRANSPORT OF POLLEN

1. PRODUCTION OF SPERM AND EGG IN ANGIOSPERM

2. AFTER POLLINATION (AS)

characteristics of monocot and eudicot , MAJOR GROUPS OF ANGIOSPERM

MONO OR EUDICOT?

3 TYPES OF TISSUE

1st TISSUE TYPE: dermal= epidermis

2nd type tissue GROUND!

LABEL GROUND TISSUE TYPE!!

PS&G: INDETERMINATE GROWTH how is it achieved?

Lateral Meristem

casparian strip

SHOOTS OF PLANT: monocot stem

4 EUKARYA GROUPS