S101 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What are the 4 main areas of sustainment?

A
  1. logistics
  2. personnel services support
  3. health services support
  4. financial management
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2
Q

Sustainment determines the limits of what during operations?

A

depth and endurance

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3
Q

Is sustainment dependent on joint and strategic integration?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Why should sustainment be coordinated across echelons?

A

To ensure the continuity of operations and that resources reach the point of employment.

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5
Q

What is agility?

A

The ability to move forces and adjust their disposition and activities more rapidly than the enemy

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6
Q

During competition, how do Army forces provide senior leaders options?

A

Through their presence, access, and influence.

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7
Q

What is convergence?

A

The coordinated use of capabilities from multiple domains and echelons to create combined effects against an adversary’s critical points in any domain against a system, formation, capability, or decision-maker.

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8
Q

What is endurance?

A

the ability to persevere over time and throughout the depth of the OE. Protracted periods.

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9
Q

What is the sustainment link between MDO and Unified Action?

A

MDO is the Army’s operational concept and sustainment is critical to enabling Unified Action. Unified Action is the combine joint force working together and sustainment requires integration.

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10
Q

What is sustainment task organization?

A

Task organization shows how CDRs array sustainment capabilities to best support maneuver forces across the conflict continuum and types of operations (offensive, defensive, stability, and DSCA).

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11
Q

What are the 3 links between sustainment and mission enablement?

A

Sustainment…
1. ensures freedom of action (initiative and tempo)
2. extends operational reach (distance and duration)
3. Prolongs endurance (protracted periods)

for mission success

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12
Q

What is operational reach?

A

The distance and duration a force can successfully employ military capabilities.

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13
Q

What does freedom of action allow commanders to do?

A

Achieve operational initiative and maintain operational tempo (time)

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14
Q

What is prolonged endurance?

A

Protracted periods. The ability to organize, protect, and sustain a force, regardless of the distance from its base and the conditions of the OE.

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15
Q

Anticipating requirements and makings efficient use of available resources does what?

A

prolongs endurance

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16
Q

What are the principles of sustainment (A CRISIS Exists)

A
  1. Anticipation
  2. Continuity
  3. Responsiveness
  4. Integration
  5. Simplicity
  6. Improvisation
  7. Survivability
  8. Economy
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17
Q

What does DR-AC=MS+ER mean?

A
  1. Determine Requirements
  2. Assess Capabilities
  3. Mitigate Shortfalls
  4. Evaluate Risk
18
Q

What are the 4 levels of warfare?

A
  1. National Strategic
  2. Theater Strategic
  3. Operational
  4. Tactical
19
Q

The levels of warfare are a framework for what?

A

Defining and clarifying the relationship among national objectives, the operational approach, and tactical tasks.

20
Q

The levels of warfare distinguish what 4 broad overlapping activities?

A
  1. Providing national direction and creating national strategy (national strategic)
  2. conducting continuous theater campaigning (theater strategic)
  3. planning and conducting campaigns and major operations (operational)
  4. planning and executing operations, battles, engagements, and actions (tactical)
21
Q

Can a commander act at more than one level of war (e.g.- formulate theater strategy and design the campaign plan)?

22
Q

Are the levels of warfare finite with defined boundaries?

A

No. Operational art exists precisely because there is no clean seam between levels; it “bridges” strategy and tactics by translating strategic objectives into executable operations.

23
Q

At what level of warfare does the U.S. government formulate policy?

A

National Strategic

24
Q

At what level of warfare does CCDRs synchronize with unified action partners and employ all elements of national power to fulfill policy aims within the assigned theater?

A

Theater Strategic

25
What is executive agency (EA)?
A delegation by the SECDEF or Deputy SECDEF assigning one DoD Component the authority, responsibility, and accountability to manage a specific function, capability, or enterprise (eg- common user logistics) on behalf of the entire Department to achieve unity of effort and eliminate duplication.
26
What does DAFL stand for?
Directive Authority for Logistics?
27
What is DAFL?
A specific authority granted to a Combatant Commander (CCDR), outlined in Title 10, USC, Section 164, to provide authoritative direction for logistics within their theater
28
What does Lead Service mean (aka- agency for common-user logistics)?
A Service component or a DOD agency that is responsible for the execution of common-user item and service support within a specific combatant command (CCMD) or multinational operation. Does not require EA authority.
29
What does Army support to other services mean?
Refers to the support that the Army provides to other military Services while executing its assigned Executive Agency (EA) or Lead Service responsibilities. Army provides sustainment, HQs, and air defense to Joint Force.
30
What are Army Cross-servicing Agreements (ACSA)?
Army cross-servicing agreements are formal arrangements that allow U.S. Army units to exchange logistics support—on a reimbursable or replacement basis—with other U.S. Services, allied forces, or multinational partners during operations, exercises, and contingencies. Doctrinally, they exist to increase interoperability, flexibility, and efficiency in sustainment. They typically cover common sustainment commodities and services, such as: • Food, water, and billeting • Fuel and lubricants • Transportation and lift • Maintenance and repair services • Medical support • Construction and engineering services
31
What is the total quantity of logistical support available to a maneuver force, and is considered a critical determinant of operational success?
Magazine depth
32
What is the Strategic Support Area?
The strategic support area describes the area extending from the continental United States (CONUS) base into a GCC’s AOR. Defines the national base from which a nation’s resources and economy is integrated into the military instrument of power.
33
What is the National Industrial Base? (SMILETT)
National Industrial Base (NIB): The total U.S. economic and industrial capacity—public and private—capable of supporting national power in peace and war. It includes all sectors: energy, transportation, technology, manufacturing, labor, infrastructure, and services. Relationship: NIB = Whole national economy and production capacity. DIB = The portion of that economy dedicated to defense.
34
What is the Army Industrial Base?
The Organic Industrial Base (OIB). Comprised of government-owned industrial facilities that are overseen by the DoD. Operates within and contributes to the larger, more diverse, privately and publicly supported defense industrial base.
35
What is the Defense Industrial Base?
The network of public and private sector organizations, facilities, and supply chains that... research, design, develop, produce, repair, and distribute materiel, munitions, platforms, and services required to equip and sustain the force.
36
Who leverages the defense industrial base to fortify national security and ensure uninterrupted supply chain support for military services, combatant commands, and allied nations?
The Defense Logistics Agency (DLA)
37
What is contested logistics?
An environment in which the armed forces engage in conflict with an adversary who targets logistics operations, facilities, and support activities in all domains, including in the United States, abroad, or in transit from one location to another
38
Sustainment determines the — and — of Army operations and gives the commander — and — during MDO.
Depth and endurance Agility and convergence
39
What does Army sustainment ensure?
That resources are available to complete the mission.
40
What 2 words are associated with freedom of action?
Initiative and tempo
41
What 2 words are associated with operational reach?
Distance and duration
42
What 2 words are associated with prolonged endurance
Protracted periods