What happens after the germ cells have colonised the gonad?
They
1) Proliferate by mitosis
2) Reshuffle genetically and reduce to haploid by meiosis
3) Cytodifferentiate into mature gametes
What determines the sex of the offspring?
Whether the sperm (male gamete) contains an X or a Y chromosome.
Where does genetic variation come from?
Crossing over
Independent assortment
Random segregation (random distribution of alleles among the 4 gametes).
Where does spermatogenesis occur?
Walls of the semineferous tubules.
What is the role of the blood testis barrier?
Allows different cells to live side by side
Stops immune system destroying sperm