the sacrum is comprised of how many parts?
3
in the dog, the end of the spinous process is ____ and the base is ____
free, fused
in the pig and ruminants, the end and the base are _____
fused
What is more pronounced in ruminants?
intermedio sacral crest
green circle
articular process (fused)
blue circle
dorsal sacral foramen
red circle
ventral sacral foramen
1
promontory
2
wing
3
pelvic sacral foramina
4
caudal articular surface
5
auricular surface
6
pelvic sacral foramen
7
caudal articular process
8
median crest