1
Q
What are the eight conditions for the validity of S
A
- ghusl - if needed
- wudu
- impurity from body/clothes must be removed
- Impurity removed from where one is praying
- Satar covered (awrah)
- Time of S must be valid
- Facing qiblah
- Intention of S
2
Q
what are the fardh actions of S and explain?
A
- Takbeer-e-tahreema (allahu akbar to begin S)
- Qiyaam (standing)
- Qira’ah - recitation of Q
- Ruku - bowing down
- Sajdah
- Q’adah Akheerah - reading tashahud @ end
3
Q
What are the 14 necessary actions (waajibat) of S?
A
- recitation of surahs after surah fatiha
- recite surah fatiha for every rakaat
- recite at least 3 ayats of surah after surah fatiha
- recite surah f before every surah
- Qawmah - standing after rukuh
- Jalsa - sitting between 2 sajdah
- Ta’deele Arkaan - performing ruku and sajdah in calm good manner
- Qa’adah oola - sit after 2 rakaats to extent of reading tashahud
- read tashahud in 2 qa’dah’s
- imam recite first 2 rakaats out loud
- salam to complete S
- takbeer and dua qunoot in witr
- say 6 extra takbeer’s in eid salah
4
Q
what are 20 sunnah actions of salah
A
- raise hands to ears b4 takbeer-e-tahreema
- while raising hands for takbeer, keeping fingers together and palms facing qiblah
- not to bow head whilst saying takbeer
- saying takbeers
- recite thana
- recite ta’awwuz
- recite bismillahi……
- to recite only surah fatiha in 3rd and 4th rakah
- say ameen
- recite ^ quietly
- say tasbeeh at least 3x in ruku and sajdah
- sajdah: knees, palms, nose, forehead onto ground in order
- raise index finger when reciting kallimah
5
Q
what are the 5 desirable actions of salah?
A
- say tasbeeh more than 3x in ruku and sajdah
- pull palms out of sleeves whilst saying takbeer-e-tahreema
- fix gaze towards place of sajdah
- avoid coughing
- try not to yawn
6
Q
18 makhroo actions of S?
A
- pray bareheaded due to laziness/ arms exposed above elbows
- play with clothes/body during s
- wearing clothes during S which arent worn to respectable places
- dusting floor with hand to prevent soiling of clothes
- praying when you have urge to go toilet
- crack fingers
- looking around
- yawning intentionally
- closing eyes
- men - resting both arms and wrists on ground during sajdah
- standing alone in row when there is space in the row in front
- wearing clothes that has pics of living things on them
- praying in place where there is pic of living thing
- count ayahs, surahs, tasbeehs on fingers during salah
- yawn/stretch arms due to lasiness
7
Q
what are the mufsidat things that break s?
A
- laughing
- farting
- speaking
- greeting someone
- andwering greeting
- make noises due to pain
- correct recitation of someone other than iman
- recite quran by looking at text
- eating/drinking unknowingly
- turn chest away from qiblah
- performing salah in impure place
- delay in covering satar
- stepping ahead of iman
- make major error in recitation
- accepting correction from someone who is not salah behind you
8
Q
when is sajdah sah’w required?
A
- if any waajib act is missed out/ delayed
- order of waajob act is changed
- if any fardh act is delayed/performed before its time
- if any fardh act is repeated
9
Q
how do you perform sajdah sah’w?
A
final rakah, after reciting tashahud
- perform single salam to right side only
- perform 2 addtitional sajdahs
- complete as normal
10
Q
when can a person pray sick person s?
A
- dont have strength to stand
- standing causes them pain/increase in illness
- can stand but cant go into ruku/sajdah
11
Q
when do you pray whilst laying down?
A
he doesnt have strength to sit and pray or if medical conditions dont permit him to pray sitting down
12
Q
how do u pray sick salah?
A
- lie down on back w/legs towards qiblah
- knees raised
- head rested @ high level
- gestures for sajdah
