science

Question 1

Sigmund Freud’s groundbreaking work primarily focused on the influence of the:

Answer 1

Unconscious mind on human actions and feelings.

Question 2

The Information Revolution primarily challenged the long-held belief that the Earth was the center of the universe.

Answer 2

false

Question 3

The current era, characterized by smartphones, the internet, and artificial intelligence, is referred to as the:

Answer 3

information age

Question 4

The transition of people from farms to cities to work in factories is a defining social change of which historical period?

Answer 4

The Industrial Revolution

Question 5

The development of radar and the atomic bomb during historical periods are presented as examples of scientific advancements that influenced global power dynamics.

Answer 5

true

Question 6

The Balik Scientist Program of the DOST in the Philippines aims to:

Answer 6

Invite Filipino experts abroad to return and serve the country.

Question 7

The earliest forms of irrigation were developed by the Egyptians for their agricultural advancements.

Answer 7

false

Question 8

which of the following is not explicitly mentioned as a field significantly impacted by the Information Revolution?

Answer 8

agriculture

Question 9

The shift towards science being based on evidence and reason, rather than solely linked to religion, was a hallmark of which period?

Answer 9

the scientific revolution

Question 10

Which of the following is not listed as a modern contribution of science and technology to nation building?

Answer 10

Reduction of international trade barriers.

Question 11

The Industrial Revolution is cited as a historical example where science and technology:

Answer 11

Transformed rural societies into industrial economies, empowering nations like Britain.

Question 12

Which invention from the Industrial Revolution most directly contributed to significant changes in both transportation and manufacturing?

Answer 12

the steam engine

Question 13

During the Medieval Period, where was much scientific knowledge primarily preserved and advanced?

Answer 13

Monasteries and Islamic schools

Question 14

In which historical period was Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press a pivotal development?

Answer 14

the renaissance

Question 15

The text suggests that for students and future professionals, their role in nation building includes:

Answer 15

Being curious and ethical in their use of science and technology.

Question 16

Before the Copernican Revolution, the prevailing belief was that the Earth was at the center of the universe. This view is often referred to as:

Answer 16

geocentric

Question 17

Which of these scientists is incorrectly paired with their major discovery or contribution according to the text?

Answer 17

Galileo Galilei: Discovery of gravity

Question 18

The invention of the light bulb and the telegraph were crucial developments that primarily propelied the advancements in space travel during the Industrial Revolution.

Answer 18

false

Question 19

The Green Revolution of the 19605-70s is highlighted for its role in:

Answer 19

Increasing food production through scientific farming methods.

Question 20

Which common characteristic of intellectual revolutions is highlighted as not involving war or politics?

Answer 20

They don’t involve physical conflict

Question 21

According to the text, the Freudian Revolution led to significant advancements in the treatment of mental health problems

Answer 21

true

Question 22

The Darwinian Revolution profoundly impacted the understanding of:

Answer 22

The origins and diversification of life on Earth.

Question 23

Inte lectual revolutions are characterized by armed conflicts and shifts in governmenta power structures.

Answer 23

false

Question 24

During the Renaissance, scientific inquiry was primarily driven by the desire to improve agricultural practices, similar to the Medieval Period.

Answer 24

false

Question 25

defining feature of intellectual revolutions is that they eventually become accepted, even if they initially faced resistance.

Answer 25

true

Question 26

The text credits Alan Turing, Bill Gates, and Steve Jobs with significant contributions to which intellectual revolution?

Answer 26

The Information Revolution

Question 27

The summary section pairs each revolution with its primary impact. Which pairing is incorrect?

Answer 27

Freudian - Changed our view of technology

Question 28

The Philippine government's efforts in science and technology, such as the DOST programs, are exclusively focused on attracting foreign investment rather than local research and development.

Answer 28

false

Question 29

Which of the following innovations is not primarily associated with Ancient Chinese civilization based on the text?

Answer 29

Irrigation systems

Question 30

The shift of populations from rural farms to urban factory centers during the Industrial Revolution directly preceded the initial development of air travel

Answer 30

true

Question 31

Nation Building primarily refers to efforts focused solely on a country's military strength and defense capabilities.

Answer 31

false

Question 32

The text implies that healthier populations, resulting from medical breakthroughs, indirectly contribute to a stronger workforce and national productivity

Answer 32

true

Question 33

"Brain Drain" is a challenge where talented professionals leave a country due to a lack of local opportunities, weakening national capacity

Answer 33

true

Question 34

While ancient civilizations laid foundational knowledge, the concept of linking science heavily with religion was exclusive to the Medieval Period.

Answer 34

false

Question 35

The idea that all life, including humans, descended from common ancestors is a core tenet of which intellectual revolution?

Answer 35

the darwinian revolution

Question 36

Which modern idea is specifically suggested as potentially leading to a new intellectual revolution?

Answer 36

artificial intelligence

Question 37

CRISPR, mentioned in the context of health and medicine, is an example of an advancement in:

Answer 37

biotechnology

Question 38

The Space Race between the US and USSR is presented as a catalyst for the development of which specific technologies?

Answer 38

gps and satellites

Question 39

The development of the first writing system (cuneiform) is attributed to which ancient civilization?

Answer 39

mesopotamians

Question 40

A commonality among all intellectual revolutions, as stated in the text, is that they:

Answer 40

Faced initial resistance before gaining acceptance.

Question 41

The Scientific Revolution's core contribution was a change in the methodology of understanding the world, emphasizing experiments and observations.

Answer 41

true

Question 42

Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection implies that living things adapt to their environment through rapid, instantaneous changes.

Answer 42

false

Question 43

The "Digital Divide" is identified as a challenge primarily concerning:

Answer 43

Unequal access to modern technologies.

Question 44

Which of these roles is not explicitly attributed to scientists and engineers in shaping the future of their nations?

Answer 44

Directly managing national economic policies.

Question 45

Which of the following best encapsulates the distinction between science and technology as defined in the text?

Answer 45

Science involves observation and experimentation, while technology applies that knowledge for practical purposes.