Science Motion Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What is volume?

A

the space occupied by an object

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2
Q

what is meniscus?

A

curved upper surface of a liquid

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3
Q

what is displacement?

A

moving something to another place

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4
Q

what is immerse?

A

to cover something in a fluid (usually water) so that the object is submerged.

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5
Q

what is mass?

A

the quantity of matter a body is composed of; mass cause the object to resist changes in its motion and causes it to have a gravitational attraction for other objects

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6
Q

what is density?

A

the ratio of mass to volume for a substance

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7
Q

what is analogue?

A

display has hands (or a needle) and is often not very precise

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8
Q

what is digital?

A

display shows numbers and is often precise

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9
Q

what is precision?

A

when several readings are close together when measuring the same value

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10
Q

what is plumb bob?

A

a mass of hanging from a string to define a vertical line

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11
Q

what is oscillation?

A

a repetitive motion or vibration

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12
Q

what is period?

A

the time for one complete oscillation or wave; the time it takes an object to return to its original position

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13
Q

what is scalar quantity?

A

is something that has magnitude but no direction

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14
Q

what is force?

A

th action of one body on a second body; unbalanced forces cause changes in speed, shape or direction

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15
Q

what is vector quantity?

A

has both magnitude (size) and direction

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16
Q

what is speed?

A

the distance travelled by an object per unit of time

17
Q

what is velocity?

A

the speed of an object in a stead direction

18
Q

what is average speed?

A

the speed calculated from total distance travelled divided by total time taken