Schrödinger’s Cat
A thought experiment illustrating the concept of quantum superposition, where the cat is simultaneously both alive and dead until observed.
Sound in Space
Sound cannot travel through space because space is a vacuum and lacks the matter (like air) for sound waves to propagate through.
Rainbow Formation
It is an optical phenomenon caused by the refraction and reflection of sunlight within water droplets in the Earth’s atmosphere.
The Doppler Effect
The change in frequency of a wave (like sound) in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source (e.g., a siren getting higher-pitched as it approaches).
Definition of a Black Hole
A region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape from it.