Light
Light comes from things like the sun, light bulbs and candles. It bounces off of things and allows us to see.
Light source
The place from which light originates.
Light path
The trajectory that light takes as it travels.
Rays
Ray is a beam of light.
Medium
A substance that moves energy, light or other sound waves from one place to another.
Refraction
The bending of light or other waves when they pass from one transparent substance to another.
Reflection/reflect
The return of light or sound waves from a surface, the production of an image in a mirror.