it is a unit operation where a mixture of particles of various sizes is separated into two or more portions
screening
it is done by allowing the mixture to pass over a surface with openings or holes of desired sizes
screening
Screening is in important in many aspects such as:
In analyzing particle size distribution of mixture of particles of various sizes, _______________ are used.
testing sieves
these are series of screens constructed of wire mesh cloth, where the diameters of the wire and the spacing of the wires are specified
testing sieves
it is the clear space/opening between individual wires of the screen
screen apertures
this is the number of apertures per linear inch
mesh number
relationship between mesh number and aperture
inversely proportional
this is the relationship between the successive sizes of
screen openings in a series
screen interval
200-mesh screen with wire 0.0021 in thick and screen aperture of 0.0029 in
tyler standard sieve series
The sizes vary by a fixed ratio of √2.
tyler standard sieve series
based on a screen aperture of 1-mm openings and sizes varying by 4√2
united states sieve series
this measures how much material or particles a screen can handle
screen’s capacity
this greatly affects the screening efficiency
screen’s capacity
relationship between capacity and efficiency
inversely proportional
this is added to increase contact and improve chances of particles to pass through
mechanical shaker
5 types of screening equipment
a grid of parallel metal bars set in an inclined stationary frame
Stationary screens and grizzlies
a grid of parallel metal bars set in an inclined stationary frame
Stationary screens and grizzlies
Only effective with very coarse free flowing solids and are used for sand, gravel, coal.
Stationary screens and grizzlies
Casing and screens are gyrated in a vertical plane about a horizontal axis by an eccentric
Gyrating screens
Finer screens are gyrated at the feed but are not gyrated at the discharge.
Gyrating screens
these are used for large tonnages/ capacity screenin
vibrated screens
They are characterized by high speed vibrations ranging from 1500 to 7200 vibrations/min. Used in chemical and fertilizer industries
vibrated screens