What happened after death?
Souls of the dead went down to the Underworld to join the ‘shades below’
Ruled by god Pluto
The Underworld
Wicked people: endless torment
Heroic people: Elysian Fields
Normal people: gloomy shade, pale shadows of their former selves
Conversion?
No concept
Tolerance
Accepting of other gods- many foreign gods and cults were introduced into the Roman world or merged with the own gods
Far less violence and warrior stirred by religion
Religions it found hard to accept
Judaism and Christianity - they insisted of exclusivity
Romans expected all inhabitants of their empire to worship their gods as well as any others