SDoH

Question 1

What are Social Determinants of Health (SDoH)?

Answer 1

• Definition: Conditions where people live, work, grow, and age that impact health outcomes.
• Key factors: Income, education, housing, environment, social support.
• Importance: Influence health access/opportunities; addressing SDoH promotes equity and holistic care.
• Nurse’s Role: Understand SDoH to provide personalized, patient-centered care.
• 50% of health outcomes are linked to social and economic factors.
• Disparities arise from avoidable differences in SDoH, leading to health inequities.

Question 2

Nurse’s Role in SDoH

Answer 2

Identify and address barriers to health caused by SDoH.
Advocate for policies promoting equity (e.g., affordable healthcare, housing support).
Educate patients about resources available in the community.

Question 3

Main Social Determinants of Health (SDoH)

Answer 3

1. Income and Social Status: Higher income improves access to essentials; social status affects opportunities.
2. Employment: Safe, stable jobs benefit health; poor work conditions harm physical/mental well-being.
3. Education: Builds skills and health knowledge; literacy aids informed decisions.
4. Childhood Experiences: Stability and support foster healthy growth.
5. Environment: Safe housing, clean air, and resources promote health; pollution harms it.
6. Social Support: Relationships reduce stress; isolation increases it.
7. Healthy Behaviors: Influenced by environment and access to resources.
8. Healthcare Access: Barriers (cost, distance) worsen health outcomes.
9. Biology/Genetics: Family history influences disease risk.
10. Gender: Societal roles affect health risks and access.
11. Culture: Shapes health beliefs and trust in care.
12. Race/Racism: Systemic issues impact care access and health outcomes.