Crusades
European Christians who launched a series of religious wars
Jerusalem
Land
Holy Land
Areas around Jerusalem considered holy by jews
Fatimids
North African Muslims
Battle of Marzikert
The battle of the Turks and the Byzantine army
Pope Urban II
Council of Clermont
Second Crusade
Muslims began to recapture lands that they lost in the first crusade
Saladin
He withdrew the Fatimids and took the title of Sultan
3 kings in the Third Crusade
Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa of Germany
King Philips Augustus of France
King Richard I of England
When did The Fourth Crusade begin?
1201