How are they classified?
Upon the basis of formation
Composed of:
weathered remains of other rocks
Formed by:
Compression and compaction of sediments (lithification)
Groups:
Fragmental or clastic
Organic
Chemically
Fragmental or clastic:
Made from pieces of broken or weathered rock
Organic
Made from the remains of plants or animals
Chemically
Evaporates or precipitates from sea water
Are fossil remains found in these rocks?
Yes
Sequence of events for formation:
Uplift
Weathering & erosion
Deposition & Burial
Compression & Compaction