Avoidance of eye contact, sloped posture, slow movement, poor grooming, hesitant speech, being overly critical of self and others, frequent apologizing, and verbalized feelings of powerlessness are all associated with-
Low-Self Esteem
Psychosocial and self-concept issues can be a-
Problem, a symptom of a problem, or a cause of the problem
Should we avoid seeking simplistic cause and effect relationships for self-concept issues?
Yes
We should avoid confusing low self-concept with-
Clinical emotional and/or behavioral psychiatric diagnoses
What should we establish for patients with self-esteem issues?
A therapeutic nursing relationship
What should we encourage for patients with self-esteem issues?
Independence from patient
What should we monitor for patients with self-esteem issues?
Negative talk, self-criticism
What should we teach to patients with self-esteem issues?
To substitute positive talk for negative talk
What should we use for patients with self-esteem issues?
Positive, reaffirming language
What should we be to patients with self-esteem issues?
Supportive and accepting, but not personally invasive
How should we help patients with self-esteem issues?
Help the client develop realistic goals
What should we encourage for patients with self-esteem issues?
Encourage the client to participate in activities that offer opportunities for success
Should we encourage patients to discuss body changes resulting from their illness, trauma, etc.?
Yes
