periodic sentences
a complex sentence where the sentence starts with the subordinate clause and then main clause is saved until the end
triad
pattern of 3 words or phrases
syntactic parallelism
when a writer or speaker repeats a sentence structure
asyndetic listing
items in a list connected by a comma or semi colon
parenthesis
asides in brackets or hyphen
left-branching sentences
lengthy information before the subject of a sentence
syndetic listing
listing separated by a connective
active voice
the subject of the sentence comes first and is the do-er of the action
passive voice
the subject is either done to rather than the do-er or is removed from the sentence