Separation Techniques

Question 1

What is Simple Distillation?

Answer 1

Simple Distillation is a method of removing impurities from impure organic compounds based on the difference in volatility and boiling points.

Question 2

State the safety measures taken in simple distillation.

Answer 2

1. Add porous porcelain to the distillation flask to maintain steady boiling of the liquid.
2. Ensure that in the water condenser the water outlet is on the upper side and the water inlet is on the lower side.
3. Clamps must be aligned with corks to prevent the cracking of glass apparatus.