Nth term for arithmetic sequence
A+(n-1)d
Arithmetic series - sum
Sn= 1/2 n( 2a +( n-1)d)
How to prove the arithmetic Series
Write out series one way, then reverse it. Add together to get 2sn
simplify In for
Nth term for geometric sequence
ar^n-1
Geometric series - sum of n
a(1-r^n)/1-r
OR
a(r^n -1)/r-1
Proving the geometric sequence
Write out Sn for geometric
Multiply by r
Do Sn - rSn
Get Sn(r-1)=a-ar^n
Simplifies to Sn = a (1-r^n)/1-r
What does convergent mean
In geometric sequences:
Terms decrease as n increases
What is the geometric sum to infinity
Sn= a/1 -r
For modulus r <1
( /r/ <1)